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Published byMarcia Watson Modified over 9 years ago
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Chile’s Economic Growth Joel Cohen Vidaur Durazo
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History of Economic Growth & Volatility 1986-2005 – 4.8% GDP per capita Growth Exceeds world average of 1.4% – 3.1% Standard Deviation (Low Relative 1810-2005 – 1.7% GDP per capita Growth With periods of negative growth – 6.3% Standard Deviation
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History of Economic Growth & Volatility
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External Economic Shocks 1.WW1 2.Declining world demand of Chilean nitrate 3.Great Depression - Greatest GDP loss in the world (1930-1932)
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History of Economic Growth (Political Explanations) Post Great Depression – Import Substitution Strategy based on government led industrialization strategy. – Strategy peaked in 1970-1973 – After 1974 Military Coup, Market based policies, deregulation – Structural reforms in 1970-80s lead to macroeconomic stability.
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Chilean Economic Growth: International Comparison
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World Growth Determinants
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Regional & Sector Growth (1960-2005)
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Regional Income Convergence
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Sector Level TFP Dynamics Sources of Growth at Economic Sector Level:
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World Growth
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Estimates for Sources of Chilean Growth
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Deep Growth Determinants Domestic Policies Quality of Institutions International Factors Geography Luck
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Cyclical Growth
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Questions & Concerns
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