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Published byRobyn Berry Modified over 9 years ago
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UNIT 1 VECTORS
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SECTION 1.1 VECTOR CONCEPTS
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A vector is a mathematical object with both MAGNITUDE (size) and DIRECTION
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Quantities that can be represented by a single number are called SCALARS
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Initial point (tail) Terminal point (tip) Vectors can be represented Geometrically as a Directed Line Segment
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They can be represented Algebraically by ordered pairs or triples (a, b)(a, b, c)
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Various symbols can be used to represent vectors
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The Magnitude (size) of a vector is denoted by
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The opposite of vector AB is the vector BA. It has the same magnitude but the opposite direction AB BA
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EQUALITY OF VECTORS Two vectors AB and CD are equal if and only if: AB is parallel to CD AB has the same magnitude (size) as CD The direction from A to B is the same as from C to D
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The zero vector is represented by 0. Its magnitude is zero and its direction is undefined.
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The angle between two vectors is the angle( 180°) formed when vectors are placed tail to tail. u v
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A unit vector in the direction of any vector can be found by dividing by its magnitude | | A unit vector is a vector with a MAGNITUDE equal to one
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Any unit vector or Any vector
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Example 1: Examine the vectors in the diagram. a)Express b and c as a scalar multiple of a b)Express a, b, and c in terms of the unit vector a c b
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a c b
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Homework: page 8 # 1-12,
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