1. The Creation of Colonial North America New Spain, New France, New Netherlands, New England and Virginia

2. The Creation of Colonial North America TERMS AND IDENTIFICATIONS : Mètis, coureur de bois, charivari, mestizo, casta painting, Virgen de Guadelupe, indentured servant, New France: trade and inclusion New Netherlands: trade and exclusion New England and Virginia –Puritans: religion and exclusion –Virginia: money and exclusion New Spain: religion, money, and inclusion

3. New Spain Money, Religion, and Inclusion Santa Fe, New Mexico, founded 1608 Making money required Indian labor: encomienda system Saving Indian souls: missions and missionaries –Bishop Juan de Zumarraga, first Bishop of Mexico –Missions in Florida, New Mexico, Texas, and California Unions with native women: Mestizos –Casta paintings Cultural fusion and syncretism: Virgen de Guadelupe

4. Spanish Empire

5. New Spain, 1540

6. Nueva Espana, 1747

7. Encomienda system

10. New Spain Money, Religion, and Inclusion Santa Fe, New Mexico, founded 1608 Making money required Indian labor: encomienda system Saving Indian souls: missions and missionaries –Bishop Juan de Zumarraga, first Bishop of Mexico –Missions in Florida, New Mexico, Texas, and California Unions with native women: Mestizos –Casta paintings Cultural fusion and syncretism: Virgen de Guadelupe

11. Spanish missionaries

12. The Inquisition Bishop Juan de Zumarraga

13. Spanish Missions in Florida, the Southeast, and New Mexico

15. Mission San Jose, Texas Founded 1720

16. Spanish Missions & Settlements in California

17. New Spain Money, Religion, and Inclusion Santa Fe, New Mexico, founded 1608 Making money required Indian labor: encomienda system Saving Indian souls: missions and missionaries –Bishop Juan de Zumarraga, first Bishop of Mexico –Missions in Florida, New Mexico, Texas, and California Unions with native women: Mestizos –Casta paintings Cultural fusion and syncretism: Virgen de Guadelupe

20. Mestizo

21. La Virgen de Guadalupe

22. New Spain Money, Religion, and Inclusion Santa Fe, New Mexico, founded 1608 Making money required Indian labor: encomienda system Saving Indian souls: missions and missionaries –Bishop Juan de Zumarraga, first Bishop of Mexico –Missions in Florida, New Mexico, Texas, and California Unions with native women: Mestizos –Casta paintings Cultural fusion and syncretism: Virgen de Guadelupe

23. New Spain in the Eighteenth Century

24. Northern New Spain

25. Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1866

27. New France Trade and Inclusion Capital: Quebec City, Canada, founded 1609 Fur Trade –required cooperation and alliances with indigenous people –Coureur de bois –“Marriages of the country” with indigenous women –From these unions rise the Metis, who form a separate social group and become guides, interpreters, and often traders Missionaries –The Jesuit Relations –Worked to convert natives into Christian subjects of French crown –Helped establish French claim to and dominance of crucial interior waterways Habitants –seigneurial system of land tenancy, as in France –the charivari –Local militias

28. St. John de Brébeuf

29. French and Spanish Missions

30. New France Trade and Inclusion Capital: Quebec City, Canada, founded 1609 Fur Trade –required cooperation and alliances with indigenous people –Coureur de bois –“Marriages of the country” with indigenous women –From these unions rise the Metis, who form a separate social group and become guides, interpreters, and often traders Missionaries –The Jesuit Relations –Worked to convert natives into Christian subjects of French crown –Helped establish French claim to and dominance of crucial interior waterways Habitants –seigneurial system of land tenancy, as in France –the charivari –Local militias

31. La Salle Expeditions

32. The Coureur de bois

33. The Trapper’s Bride, Alfred Jacob Miller, 1845

35. Habitants of New France

37. New France in the 17 th Century

38. New France Trade and Inclusion Capital: Quebec City, Canada, founded 1609. Fur Trade –required cooperation and alliances with indigenous people –Coureur de bois –“Marriages of the country” with indigenous women –From these unions rise the Metis, who form a separate social group and become guides, interpreters, and often traders Missionaries –The Jesuit Relations –Worked to convert natives into Christian subjects of French crown –Helped establish French claim to and dominance of crucial interior waterways Habitants –seigneurial system of land tenancy –the charivari –Local militias

39. Quebec, capital of New France, 1759

40. Quebec City

41. The Creation of Colonial North America TERMS AND IDENTIFICATIONS : Mètis, coureur de bois, charivari, mestizo, casta painting, indentured servant New France: trade and inclusion New Netherlands: trade and exclusion New England and Virginia –Puritans: religion and exclusion –Virginia: money and exclusion New Spain: religion, money, and inclusion

42. New Netherland Trade and exclusion Henry Hudson explorations 1609 Fort Orange (New Albany, NY) built 1615 Dutch West India Company sent settlers in 1624 Fort New Amsterdam (Manhattan Island), 1626 Patroonship plan – similar to French seigneurial system. Defeated New Sweden and occupied Fort Christiania (Wilmington, DE) in 1655 New York transferred to British, 1674.

43. New Netherland

44. New Netherlands