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Published byJustina Benson Modified over 9 years ago
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Camera Essentials
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Required Supplies Must have a Digital Camera! You are responsible for the care of your equipment. You must have a working camera! I do not have alternate assignments.
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Types of Digital Cameras Basic Cameras Subcompacts Compacts Superzooms Review from first day
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Subcompacts- point and shoot Subcompacts fit in a pocket, are lightweight but generally have few manual controls. A few include nontelescoping zoom lenses, and others have zooms as high as 14x.
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Compacts- point and shoot Compacts are a bit larger, and often have more manual controls than subcompacts.
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Point and Shoot Concept Anyone can take photos! Quick captures- not a lot of artistic thought Examples: Selfies, Facebook posts, Family albums etc.
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Superzooms Superzooms offer 15x or greater zoom, with some recent models including optical zooms as great as 35x. Like compacts, superzooms often, though not always, include manual controls.
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Types of Digital Cameras Advanced Cameras Advanced point and shoots SLR like SLR
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Advanced point and shoots Advanced point-and-shoots have a nondetachable lens but differ from basic models because they have lots of manual controls, a hot shoe for an external flash, and support for RAW files. It's the lightest advanced type.
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SLR like SLR-like models have interchangeable lenses, but they lack a through-the-lens viewfinder. They're smaller and lighter than an SLR but usually larger than a point-and-shoot.
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SLR SLRs have the most features, with interchangeable lenses and the largest sensors for the best image quality in low light, and a through-the lens viewfinder. Controls are extensive. They're also the heaviest, most expensive cameras.
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An APS-C format SLR (left) and a full-frame DSLR (right) show the difference in the size of the image sensors.
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Camera Modes
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On/Record- Power button Playback- Allows user to view and edit stored images OFF- complete turns camera off
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Modern cameras can do a lot of things AUTOmatically, but it is important, as a photographer, to understand the manual settings to capture the photos as best as possible.
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Auto- camera completely controls the flash and exposure. Sometimes represents Auto Automatic-Assist, point and shoot Usually control flash and a few other
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Movie/Video Macro/Close Up Party/Night- longer exposures to capture dark scenes. Usually used with flash.
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Portrait- attempts to blur our the background, (aperture) Landscape- attempt to capture detailin foreground and background by using high f-stop (aperture) *depth of field Sports- freeze motion, use the highest shutter speed possible
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Aperture Priority- Sometimes an A You can set the Aperture (f-stop) and the camera will attempt a good exposure Shutter Priority- Sometimes an S You can se the Shutter and the camera will attempt a good exposure. Manual- You set both shutter and aperture
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Point and Shoot Screen
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DSLR Screen
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Flash Options
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