1. Kick Off October 18, 2013 Read and analyze the map on page 534Read and analyze the map on page 534 Write the Roman Numerals for 1 – 20. If you don’t know, number your paper 1 – 20, and we will go over themWrite the Roman Numerals for 1 – 20. If you don’t know, number your paper 1 – 20, and we will go over them

2. Chapter 18.1 Absolutism in Spain

4. The King Becomes an Emperor King Charles IKing Charles I Absolute monarch Absolute monarch A ruler whose power is not limited by having to consult with the nobles, common people, or their representativesA ruler whose power is not limited by having to consult with the nobles, common people, or their representatives Ruled by Divine RightRuled by Divine Right

5. Charles V and the Empire Bought votes to be elected Holy Roman Emperor Charles VBought votes to be elected Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Territory expanded to vast empireTerritory expanded to vast empire Fighting for religious control of EuropeFighting for religious control of Europe Wants people to be CATHOLICWants people to be CATHOLIC Power closely connected to the churchPower closely connected to the church Devastating wars w/ protestant princes forced him to sign Peace of Augsburg, which gave German princes right to decide religion of their territoryDevastating wars w/ protestant princes forced him to sign Peace of Augsburg, which gave German princes right to decide religion of their territory

6. Dividing the Empire Charles gave up throne in 1556Charles gave up throne in 1556 Divided empire between brother and son Divided empire between brother and son Brother took Hapsburg holdings in AustriaBrother took Hapsburg holdings in Austria Son, Philip II took Netherlands, Sicily, Spain, and American ColoniesSon, Philip II took Netherlands, Sicily, Spain, and American Colonies

7. Golden Century El Greco (“The Greek”) El Greco (“The Greek”) ReligiousReligious Elongated humansElongated humans Diego Velazquez Diego Velazquez People of all social classesPeople of all social classes Don QuixoteDon Quixote Author: Miguel de CervantesAuthor: Miguel de Cervantes About a man caught between medieval and modern worldsAbout a man caught between medieval and modern worlds

9. After the Quiz… Read the “Section Summary” and answer the questions for Section 2: Absolute Monarchy and France (textbook pages 540 – 544).

10. review Textbook pages 526 – 527 Answer questions 1- 7, 9, 11-12 in your notebook

11. Spain Under Philip II Steady stream of gold and silver from American colonies led to peak of prosperitySteady stream of gold and silver from American colonies led to peak of prosperity Devout Catholic, saw himself as leader of Counter- ReformationDevout Catholic, saw himself as leader of Counter- Reformation Faith clashed w/ protestants in Belgium, Netherlands, LuxembourgFaith clashed w/ protestants in Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Dutch revolted, led to Court of BloodDutch revolted, led to Court of Blood Dragged on for decadesDragged on for decades Led to independent NetherlandsLed to independent Netherlands

12. Spain and England English aided Dutch rebels against SpainEnglish aided Dutch rebels against Spain Infuriated PhilipInfuriated Philip Elizabeth I of England allowing English ships to attack Spanish treasure ships coming from AmericaElizabeth I of England allowing English ships to attack Spanish treasure ships coming from America Sea dogs stole gold and silverSea dogs stole gold and silver Philip assembled Spanish Armada to attack EnglishPhilip assembled Spanish Armada to attack English Spanish Armada Spanish Armada Spanish ships badly damagedSpanish ships badly damaged England emerged as dominant powerEngland emerged as dominant power

13. Religious Wars and Henry IV By 1560s, 10% of France was Huguenot (Calvinist, protestant)By 1560s, 10% of France was Huguenot (Calvinist, protestant) Many were noblesMany were nobles Conflict between Catholic monarchy and Huguenots in 1562 Conflict between Catholic monarchy and Huguenots in 1562 1572, Queen of France orders St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre1572, Queen of France orders St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Slaughter of Huguenots at wedding of Henry of Navarre Slaughter of Huguenots at wedding of Henry of Navarre He eventually became Henry IV after converting to CatholicismHe eventually became Henry IV after converting to Catholicism

14. Compromise and Progress Henry, having been protestant, was aware that peace was necessaryHenry, having been protestant, was aware that peace was necessary Signed Edict of Nantes in 1598Signed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Gave Huguenots limited freedom of worshipGave Huguenots limited freedom of worship Represented break w/ conformity of pastRepresented break w/ conformity of past Catholicism still remained official religionCatholicism still remained official religion

15. Louis XIII and Richelieu Henry IV stabbed to deathHenry IV stabbed to death Louis XIII becomes king at early age Louis XIII becomes king at early age Weak ruler Weak ruler Appointed Cardinal Richelieu as chief ministerAppointed Cardinal Richelieu as chief minister Determined to strengthen monarchyDetermined to strengthen monarchy Reduced power of HuguenotsReduced power of Huguenots Spied on and suppressed noblesSpied on and suppressed nobles Directed foreign policyDirected foreign policy

16. Louis XIV History’s best example of an absolute monarchHistory’s best example of an absolute monarch Also had church regent as aid, Mazarin, as chief administratorAlso had church regent as aid, Mazarin, as chief administrator Exact opposite of father, demanded absolute controlExact opposite of father, demanded absolute control Removed nobles from Paris, forced them to come to Versailles in order to gain his favorRemoved nobles from Paris, forced them to come to Versailles in order to gain his favor Versailles Allowed him to keep an eye on themAllowed him to keep an eye on them

17. Protestantism, Money, Military Revoked Edict of Nantes, smashed Protestantism, forced 200,000 Huguenots out of France Revoked Edict of Nantes, smashed Protestantism, forced 200,000 Huguenots out of France Lavish spending habits saved by efficient policies of finance minister, ColbertLavish spending habits saved by efficient policies of finance minister, Colbert Built up huge military to regain French territoryBuilt up huge military to regain French territory War of Spanish Succession was most costly War of Spanish Succession was most costly Spanish king died without heir, three rulers claimed itSpanish king died without heir, three rulers claimed it England, Netherlands, HRE went to war w/ FranceEngland, Netherlands, HRE went to war w/ France Treaty of Utrecht allowed Louis’ grandson to take throne but said France and Spain would never be ruled by same person Treaty of Utrecht allowed Louis’ grandson to take throne but said France and Spain would never be ruled by same person

18. Monarchs of Europe On a separate sheet of paper, please create a chart that mirrors the one on the boardOn a separate sheet of paper, please create a chart that mirrors the one on the board Fill in the major rulers that we have talked about thus far and keep the chart in your notes until we have completed this chapter (you will add more rulers to it as we move on!)Fill in the major rulers that we have talked about thus far and keep the chart in your notes until we have completed this chapter (you will add more rulers to it as we move on!)