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SEMESTER PROJECT ISE 250: Organizational Improvement Capabilities and Skills Instructor: Dr. Baruch I. Saeed Team Members: Ramachandran Janakiraman Emma Lara Richard Olaso Ronnaporn Pasakdee Young Shea
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Agenda Six Sigma Storyboard – Define – Measure – Analyze – Improve – Control Conclusion
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Six Sigma Storyboard Define Goals: – To define the project’s purpose and scope – To obtain background information: Process Customers – Understand the voice of the customer (VOC)
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D for Define Tools Applied Problem Statement Customer(s)? Business Case. Problem Statement Customer(s)? Business Case. Charter Process Flow Diagram Critical-to-Quality
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Charter Problem Statement – SuperMicro warehouse not meeting customer needs – No visibility of flow through warehouse, and packages arriving late to customer – Customers opting to go with competitors if not solved Business Case – SuperMicro exports microprocessors throughout the country. Menlo Worldwide has been contacted to analyze the company’s dilemma, and to determine if RFID implementation will solve existing problems. Deliverables – Obtain an efficient and effective proposal, while meeting customer’s needs Success? – Better visibility – On-time delivery Scope – Evaluate current warehousing process – Provide proposal/recommendations within 4 months (February-May)
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D for Define Tools Applied Process Flow Diagram Critical-to-Quality
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Updated PFD (with Time Study)
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D for Define Tools Applied Critical-to-Quality
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On-Time Delivery Reduce warehouse cycle time Optimal responsiveness Optimal Inventory level Consistently meeting customer demand NeedDrivesCTQs Time on hold is minimal Reduce order process time Low Stock-out % Streamline process Efficient transportation Efficient material handling Optimal picking sequence Fast inventory turnover; FIFO Fast dock-to-stock time Easy to identify location for customer orders Good inventory tracking system Sufficient staffingHigh Productive output High accuracy in picking orders (fill-rates) Fast delivery, short transit time Quick respond to urgent orders High service level Low % transportation delay Low loss or damage claims Shorter promised lead times Critical-to-Quality …. indicate deficiency
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Six Sigma Storyboard Measure Goals: – Collect the baseline data – Create a Pareto chart to analyze the current process – Create a Balance Scorecard for what to improve and how to measure – Do benchmarking against competitors and industry standards
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M for Measure Tools Applied Balance ScorecardPareto ChartBenchmarking
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- Time Study - Pareto Chart ( High Level and Detailed Process )
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M for Measure Tools Applied Balance ScorecardBenchmarking
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VS Industry StandardsVS Competitor Benchmarking
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Balance Score Card Financial33 Warehouse Productivity Net Received Orders Per Hour 6 Net Stocked Orders per Hour 3 Net Pulled Orders Per Hour 3 Net Shipped Orders Per Hour 6 Expense per Received and Shipped Orders 6 National Revenue Growth 6 International Revenue Growth 3 IBP 20 Service Quality Index Rejected Orders4 Shortage Orders2 Shipped Damaged Orders2 Received Damaged Orders2 Committed Services2 Visibility (2) Received Orders Confirmed1.5 Shipped Orders Confirmed0.5 Claims (4) Origin Damage Issued2 Destination Damaged Issued2 Concern2 Customer 27 Customer Retention 20 Volume Growth 7 People20 Employees Paid Over 9 hours5 Turnover1 Safety Index(14) Injury Frequency/ Expense7 Accident Frequency/ Expense7
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Six Sigma Storyboard Analyze Goals: – Explore potential causes – Identify and focus on root problems – Interpret root problems – Help formulate feasible solutions
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A for Analyze Tools Applied Cause-and-Effect Diagram
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Communication Work Environment People Material Handling Methods Machine Equipment Measure Lack of interdepartmental communication Inefficient handling procedure Improper transport aid Poor picking method Improper storage configuration Inconsistent time study Lack of training Long warehouse processing time Cause-and-Effect Diagram: Analysis and Findings
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Six Sigma Storyboard Improve Goals: – Plan, develop, and implement solutions – Prioritize the projects – Develop project plans – Actual implementation plan
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I for Improve Tools Applied PDCAPrioritization Service Level Productivity Level
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Prioritization
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I for Improve Tools Applied PDCA Service Level Productivity Level
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PDCA: Service Level
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PDCA: Service Level (Gantt Chart)
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PDCA: Productivity Level
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PDCA: Productivity Level (Gantt Chart)
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Six Sigma Storyboard Control Goals: – Document new process methods and standard data per department – Present results to management for an approval – Training program – Monitor performance – Evaluate current methods and standard times every five years
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C for Control Tools Applied Control Plan
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Order Matrix Classification
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Control Charts
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Project Gantt Chart
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Conclusion Entire warehouse process was analyzed Take care of small problems first: – Standardization of process times – Classification of orders Install and monitor proposed changes Start thinking of RFID implementation
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The End Questions………
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ElementSub-elementWeight How Measured Target Financial 33 Warehouse Productivity Net Received Orders Per Hour 6 % Eff100% Net Stocked Orders per Hour 3 % Eff100% Net Pulled Orders Per Hour 3 % Eff100% Net Shipped Orders Per Hour 6 % Eff100% Expense per Received and Shipped Orders 6 98% Matrix100% National Revenue Growth 6 % Eff100% International Revenue Growth 3 % Eff100% Balance Scorecard (2006)
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