1. The student will be able to…
Identify the basic characteristics of organism, including prokaryotic or eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and mode of reproduction, that further classify them in the currently recognized Kingdoms.

2. Key Terms to Know
Write these Key Terms in your notes!!!! (words on left)
Unicellular – made up of one cell (ex. bacteria)
Multicellular – made up of more than one cell (ex. you)
Prokaryote – cells with an outside membrane only, the organelles inside do not have membranes, no nucleus
Eukaryote – cells with outside membranes and the organelles inside have membranes; ex: nuclear membrane around the nucleus (ex. Plants and animals)
Autotrophic – makes its own food through the process of photosynthesis (ex. - plants)
Heterotrophic – does not make its own food; relies on (eats/digest) others for food (ex.- you)
Modes of Reproduction– Asexual or Sexual Reproduction

3. Here's a simple visual comparison between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell:
It's pretty obvious from these two little pictures that there are two general categories of difference between these two cell types: size and complexity. Eukaryotic cells are much larger and much more complex than prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in the same ways. Both are enclosed by plasma membranes, filled with cytoplasm, and loaded with small structures called ribosomes. Both have DNA which carries the archived instructions for operating the cell.
Prokaryotes were here first and for billions of years were the only form of life. Eukaryotes appeared approximately one billion years ago.

4. Two Types of Cells Write these on a foldable with 2 flaps or double bubble map
Prokaryotic Cells
No nucleus
No membrane-covered organelles
Circular DNA
Bacteria
Eukaryotic Cells
Nucleus
Membrane-covered organelles (example: nuclear membrane)
Linear DNA
All other cells
It's pretty obvious from these two little pictures that there are two general categories of difference between these two cell types: size and complexity. Eukaryotic cells are much larger and much more complex than prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in the same ways. Both are enclosed by plasma membranes, filled with cytoplasm, and loaded with small structures called ribosomes. Both have DNA which carries the archived instructions for operating the cell.
Prokaryotes were here first and for billions of years were the only form of life. Eukaryotes appeared approximately one billion years ago.
How they are the same: cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA
Despite their differences they perform most of the same kinds of functions in the same way.

5. Classification Hierarchy
Domain
Kingdom
All organisms
Phylum
Did
King
Philip
Come
Over
For
Great
Spagetti
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
One type of organism

6. Title: Classification of Living Things (copy this page)
broadest
Did – Domain (3) Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya King – Kingdom (6) Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, Fungus, Plants, Animals Philip – Phylum Come – Class Over – Order For – Family Great – Genus Spaghetti – Species
most specific

7. A B E

8. The 6 kingdoms of life are separated mainly by:
How their cells are structured
How organisms attain (get) the energy they need to survive
(Write these in your notes)

9. The Kingdom that the organism is assigned to is based on-
Cell type (presence of a nucleus/nuclear membrane) [prokaryotic or eukaryotic]
The number of cells in the body
(unicellular or multicellular)
3. Its ability to make food or not
(autotrophic or heterotrophic)

10. E B A Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Multi-cell Protista Fungi Plantae
Single or
multi cell
Multi-cell
Live in
extreme
conditions
Live
everywhere
Autotrophic
Absorbed
from decay
Heterotrophic
Move –
Cilia/flagella
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Bacteria
Archaea E B A

12. 6 Kingdoms Use the information on the next several slides to complete the chart

13. Monera has been divided into 2 kingdoms
Archaea (Archaebacteria)
Eubacteria
Both are prokaryotic – which means the only membrane is on the outside, the organelles inside don’t have outer walls

14. Archaea or Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic (no nuclear membrane)
Unicellular
Both Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
Oldest living organisms on Earth
Use flagella to move
found in very harsh conditions (such as at the bottom of the sea or in volcanic vents)
Example: halobacteria
The Bacteria kingdom is made up of prokaryotic organisms. This means that their cells lack the structure that eukaryotic cells (our cells for example) have, such as a nucleus and mitochondria. All the other kingdoms consist of eukaryotic organisms that do have structure to their cells.
The differences between these eukaryotic kingdoms (fungi, plants, and animals) are based on how they aquire energy to live. Plants make their own energy from sunlight by using photosynthesis. Animals and fungi are very similar in that they must ingest other organisms in order to get the energy they need. The main differences are that animals are mobile and eat food whereas fungi are immobile and absorb their food.
The protist kingdom, though also eukaryotic, has little rhyme or reason to it. It consists of mostly single-celled organisms that don't really fit in any of the other kingdoms at all.
                              
       
                     

15. Eubacteria Prokaryotic Unicellular Both Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
More complex and common than the archaea
It is the eubacteria that most people are talking about when they say bacteria, because they live in more neutral conditions.
Use flagella to move
They can be found everywhere around us – in our bodies, our food, etc.
Bacteria like strep

16. Protista Eukaryotic – the organelles, like the nucleus, have membranes
Unicellular
Both Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
Have nucleus and other cell structures
Use cilia, flagella or pseudopod to move
Examples: algae, amoeba

17. Fungi Eukaryotic Multi-cellular (many cells) Heterotrophic Cannot move
Absorb nutrients from other organisms
Examples: mushrooms, yeast, molds

18. Plantae Multi-cellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic Cannot move
Use energy from the sun to make sugars
Examples: trees, flowers, ferns

19. Animalia Eukaryotic Multi-cellular Heterotrophic Most can move
Get energy by consuming other organisms
Examples: invertebrates, fish, birds, mammals

20. Recap The Bacteria kingdom is made up of prokaryotic organisms.
This means that their cells lack the structure that eukaryotic cells (our cells for example) have, such as a nucleus and mitochondria.
All the other kingdoms consist of eukaryotic organisms that do have structure to their cells.

21. The differences between these eukaryotic kingdoms (fungi, plants, and animals) are based on how they aquire energy to live.
Plants make their own energy from sunlight by using photosynthesis. (autotrophic)
Animals and fungi are very similar in that they must ingest other organisms in order to get the energy they need (heterotrophic)
The main differences are that:
animals are mobile and eat food
fungi are immobile and absorb their food (write these in your notes)

22. The protist kingdom, though also eukaryotic, has little rhyme or reason to it. It consists of mostly single-celled organisms that don't really fit in any of the other kingdoms at all.

23. Which is a picture of a Plant?
NEXT QUESTION

24. Which is a picture of a Protist?
NEXT QUESTION

25. Which is a picture of an Animal?
NEXT QUESTION

26. Which is a picture of an Eubacteria?
NEXT QUESTION

27. Which is a picture of a Fungus?
FINISHED

28. Characteristics
Organism A
Organism B
Number of Cells
Multicellular
Unicellular
Type of Nutrition
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Nuclear membrane
Present
Absent
DNA
Based on the information in the chart, which organism belongs to the Kingdom Eubacteria?

29. Parts of a Flower Stigma – (F) sticky top Style – (F) slender stalk
Pistil – tube grown out of ovary – pollen goes in to
Petal – attracts insects
Ovary – Female part - makes ovules
Ovule – (F) holds eggs
Sepal – protection/support
Filament – (M) stalk
Stamen – (M) produces pollen that contains sperm cells
Anther – (M) pollen sac
Pollen grains – contain sperm cells
Pollination occurs when
pollen lands on a pistil,
sperm cells move down
through the ovary,
fertilizing the egg cells. 3 9 5 6
11.