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Six Sigma Black Belt Project Information Prepared: July 20, 2004
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Steering Committee z Identifies projects z Identifies black belts z Allocates resources z Monitors progress z Reviews effectiveness z Establish implementation strategy and policies
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Steering Committee Expectations z Do you have a steering committee at your organization? z What is its expectations regarding six sigma?
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Black Belt Responsibilities z After the project y See that documentation is completed and lessons captured y Monitor implementation if appropriate y See that control plan is handed off to Process Owner
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“Contracting” Process z Establish mutual expectations between the project manager and the process owner. z Clarify roles and resources. z Identify the needs of the process owner. z Establish a follow up plan.
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Customer/Client Requirements z Requirements are a want or need that is tied to expectations. z Satisfaction is a positive margin between what is expected and what is received. z Project manager is responsible for setting expectations. z Expectations must be converted to a measurable requirement.
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Project Purpose z Why goals and project is important z Charter is vehicle for developing and communicating purpose z Written charter defines and clarifies the project.
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Elements of a Charter z Problem Statement: Short description of the problem and why it should be worked. z Background: Summary of data collected during define stage. z Objective: Concise statement of project quantified goals.
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Elements of a Charter z Output Measures: Presentation of metrics to be tracked for this project. z Boundaries: Clearly state the scope and limitations of the project. z Results: To be complete at the conclusion of the project. z Approvals:
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Project Charter Includes The business case The problem statement Project scope Goals statement Milestones Roles and responsibilities of the project team
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Project Charter Do’s Make problem statement specific Focus on observable symptoms Use Charter to set direction, goals Address project questions early
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Project Charter Don’ts Assign blame in problem statement Set non-obtainable goals Make the charter wordy
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Business Case Given to the team by the Leadership Council Gives a broad definition of the issue Gives rationale why this project is a key business priority Compelling reason to commit resources
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Problem Statement Concise statement of the problem Under what circumstances does problem occur Extent of problem Impact of problem Opportunity if problem is eliminated
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Project Scope An important element in the charter Sets boundaries on what’s included/excluded Seek a balance Viewed as a contract to avoid scope creep
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Goal Statement Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant Time bound
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Milestones Indicates when and where the team should be in the process Set limits for other steps in DMAIIC process
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Define Phase Do’s o Give equal attention to Service and Output requirements o Create clear goals and objectives o Measurable requirements are essential to understanding your customers
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Define Phase Don’ts Fail to measure your performance against customer requirements Close your mind to new information Make new requirements your standard operating procedures (SOP)
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