1. Let’s Put It ALL Together! Total Verb Review 2013

2. All About Verbs Each verb has 4 principal parts First Person Singular Present Active “I carry” Present Active Infinitive “to carry” portoportareportavi portatus First Person Singular Perfect Active “I carried” Perfect Passive Participle “having been carried” or “carried”

3. What Tenses Do We Make From Which Parts??? First Person Singular Present Active “I carry” Present Active Infinitive “to carry” portoportareportavi portatus First Person Singular Perfect Active “I carried” Perfect Passive Participle “having been carried” or “carried”

4. Present Stem 2 nd Part (infinitive) minus -re portare porta- The present stem is a hard worker! It creates all the following forms: Present active Present passive Imperfect active Imperfect passive Future active Future passive Imperative (singular/plural)

5. Perfect Stem 3 rd Part minus -i portavi portav- The perfect stem creates these 3 forms: Perfect active Pluperfect active Future perfect active

6. Perfect Passive Participle The 4 th principal part. portatus (-a, -um) The participle takes care of the last 3 tense charts. Remember that it will be used in tandem with a form of “sum” as a helping verb: Perfect Passive Pluperfect Passive Future Perfect Passive

7. Charts and Stems Summary ACTIVE VOICE Present PRESENT STEM Imperfect PRESENT STEM Future PRESENT STEM Perfect PERFECT STEM Pluperfect PERFECT STEM Future Perfect PERFECT STEM PASSIVE VOICE Present PRESENT STEM Imperfect PRESENT STEM Future PRESENT STEM Perfect PARTICIPLE + ? Pluperfect PARTICIPLE + ? Future PerfectPARTICIPLE + ?

8. Total Verb Summary!

9. Present Tense (present stem) ACTIVE I verb, I am verbing, I do verb -O-MUS -S-TIS -T-NT PASSIVE I am verbed, I am being verbed -R-MUR -RIS-MINI -TUR-NTUR

10. Imperfect Tense (present stem) ACTIVE I was verbing, I used to verb, I kept on verbing -BAM-BAMUS -BAS-BATIS -BAT-BANT PASSIVE I was (being) verbed -BAR -BAMUR -BARIS -BAMINI -BATUR -BANTUR

11. Future Tense: 1 st /2 nd Conjugation (present stem) ACTIVE I will (shall) verb -BO-BIMUS -BIS-BITIS -BIT-BUNT PASSIVE I will (shall) be verbed -BOR -BIMUR -BERIS -BIMINI -BITUR -BUNTUR

12. Future Tense: 3 rd /4 th Conjugation (present stem) ACTIVE I will (shall) verb -AM-EMUS -ES-ETIS -ET-ENT PASSIVE I will (shall) be verbed -AR -EMUR -ERIS -EMINI -ETUR -ENTUR

13. Perfect Tense (perfect stem-active perfect passive participle-passive) ACTIVE I verbed, have verbed -I-IMUS -ISTI-ISTIS -IT-ERUNT PASSIVE I have been verbed, was verbed PPP SUM PPP SUMUS PPP ES PPP ESTIS PPP EST PPP SUNT

14. Pluperfect Tense (perfect stem-active perfect passive participle-passive) ACTIVE I had verbed -ERAM-ERAMUS -ERAS-ERATIS -ERAT-ERANT PASSIVE I had been verbed PPP ERAM PPP ERAMUS PPP ERAS PPP ERATIS PPP ERAT PPP ERANT

15. Future Perfect Tense (perfect stem-active perfect passive participle-passive) ACTIVE I will have verbed -ERO-ERIMUS -ERIS-ERITIS -ERIT-ERINT PASSIVE I will have been verbed PPP ERO PPP ERIMUS PPP ERIS PPP ERITIS PPP ERIT PPP ERUNT

16. Imperatives Present Stem Present stem: singular VERB! Present stem + -te: plural (Y’ALL) VERB!