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Page 1 Reducing Emissions, Increasing Efficiency, Maximizing Profits Entergy p Keith McInerney – Director of Technical Services p Mike Leger – Manager, Field Services and Damage Prevention
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Page 2 Reducing Emissions, Increasing Efficiency, Maximizing Profits Entergy New Orleans Distribution System Experience p High Pressure System (75-125 psig) u Remote control of City Gate & Key Regulator Stations u Match Pressure with Demand u Would prefer to operate at lower pressures during periods of low demand but have customer delivery pressure requirements p Intermediate Pressure System (8-11 psig) u Remote Control of Key Regulator Stations u Winter operation Historically operated at 15 psig in winter Lowered to 11 psig during periods of low demand u Typical Summer operation – 8 psig p Low Pressure system (7”w.c.) u Historically tried to operate system to match pressure with demand Summer – 7”w.c. Winter – visited key regulator stations twice a day to adjust pressures u Mid 1980’s Summer – 7.5 to 8”w.c. Winter – 8.5 – 9”w.c. u Current Day Summer – 7”w.c. Winter – 8”w.c. (Raise key station outlet pressures during periods of heavy demand & lower as temperatures increase)
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Entergy Gulf States Distribution System Experience p Distribution Pressure System (60 psig) u Served from series of manual and remote controlled Regulator Stations u Historically operated at 60 psig in winter and 18 psig in summer Implemented temperature based control scheme in early 1990’s u In the mid 1990’s raised normal operating system pressure to 40 psig in summer due to increased demand (began experiencing low pressures on system) u Eventually 60 psig became year round normal operating pressure (today’s operation) Conducted load/pressure study two years ago with goal of lowering operating pressure during summer months Identified several system improvements that were required to eliminate low pressure areas Improvements will be completed this year and we plan to again adjust outlet pressures to 40 psig for summer operation p High Pressure System (150 psig) u City Gates set on pressure control to maintain constant pressure to backbone system that supplies distribution pressure system p Low Pressure system (7”w.c.) Summer – 7.5”w.c. Winter – raised key regulator stations to 9-11’’w.c. u Current Day Summer – 7”w.c. Winter – 8”w.c. (Raise key station outlet pressures during periods of heavy demand & lower as temperatures increase)
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