1. Chapter 23

2. A+ 22-23 A- 21 B 18-20 C 16-17 D 14-15 F 0-13

3. Week Twenty-Four (February 22-25) Day 1 Chapter 24 Quiz Discussion Question Day 2 Human Record / 267-274 Question to consider. How is Imperialism justified and perceived by different groups. Week Twenty-Five (February 28- March 4) Day 1 Chapter 25 Quiz Day 2 Discuss Comparison Week Twenty-Six (March 8-11) Day 1- Chapter 26 Quiz Day 2- Timed Comparison Essay

4. Independence in Latin America Causes –Enlightenment –Wealthy Creoles resentment –Napoleon Spanish South America –Jose San Martin –Simon Bolivar –Help from natives and free blacks –Disunited, politically weak, unstable, economically poor.

5. Mexico –Incredible hardship for natives –Miguel Hidalgo –Jose Morelos –Incredible unstable, violent, and chaotic –Colonel (Emperor) Iturbide –1823- Republic Brazil –King John –Pedro –Very unpopular -Why –Pedro II –1889- Republic

6. Problems With New Societies Constitutional Experiments –Successful in US not in Latin America –Canada received a great deal of freedom Dominion of Canada –Latin America Didn’t want to submit army to civilian government What to do with the Catholic Church Personalist Leaders –Popular military leaders – Lead to dictatorship –Andrew Jackson & José Antonio Páez

7. Regionalism –Local elites –Latin America fell –US Civil War Foreign Interventions –1800-1900 Foreigners tried to dominate Americas –Benito Juarez French Wars between the Americas –Mexican American War –Latin American conflicts

8. Problems Cont. Native Peoples and the Nation-State –Leaders of the new countries fought the NA –What to do with them? –Push- Push- Reservation Slavery –Many Americans countries were based on ideals- Freedom –Plantation economies were based on slave labor –Abolition –By 1888 Slavery was gone

9. Immigration –Increased dramatically –They look so different—Eww you really eat that? –What is a citizen? –Diversity or Assimilation Women’s Rights –What is a woman? –Suffrage Racism –Stereotypes- Post-slavery problems

10. Industrialization US- Richer Everyone else –Poorer – Exported raw products –Increased mining, agriculture, and foresting –Funded by wealthy US and European corporations Environmental Impact –Wealth growth became synonymous with environmental degradation

11. What were the underlying reasons for the struggles for independence in Latin America in the early nineteenth century? Discussion Question What impact does industrialization have on the Western Hemisphere? Discussion Question Compare and contrast two of the revolutionary movements in Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil. Comparision

12. Problems associated with regionalism were important in shaping Latin American nations as well as the United States. Compare and contrast the significance of regionalism throughout the Americas. Comparison Compare the effect of independence and the end of colonialism on Amerindians? Consider former British, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies. Comparison