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Headache Diagnosis and Management in Primary Care
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Approaches to Treatment Step care Staged care Stratified care
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MIDAS Migraine Disability Validated Sensitive to change, so good for follow- up Link to online version of MIDASMIDAS http://www.migraine- disability.net/About_Midas/questionna ire5.pdf http://www.migraine- disability.net/About_Midas/questionna ire5.pdf
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HIT-6 Validated Good for differential diagnosis Scoring Mild impairment 50-55 Moderate 56-59 Severe ≥60
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Likelihood Ratios for diagnosis of migraine Positive LRNegative LR 00.80.4
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Overall Management Algorithm
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MIPCA Diagnostic Screening Algorithm
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Can we make that algorithm operate in the background and suggest steps in the Plan? Hook it to a Headache Condition Summary?
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MIPCA Management Algorithm
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Close-up 1
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Migraine Prophylaxis...
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...Migraine Prophylaxis
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Headache Action Plans My choice
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Meds Teaches
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Diary
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Patient Handouts
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PowerChart Opportunities Integrate Diagnosis decision aids into history-taking Migraine Action Plan integrates PowerChart management orders with patient handout
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Migraine Action Plan Potential Future patient feedback into chart Recent HA pattern Treatment response Adverse effects
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Headache Dashboard Medications amitriptyline 10 mg 3 hs Maxalt MLT 10 Aleve 220 4 onset, 2 in 30 min levothyroxine 125 mcg/d Diagnoses Migraine Insomnia Hypothyroidism Cervical Dysplasia 2002 > cryo Dysthymia Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child penicillin > hives Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) Headache Pathway 1.Consult: Hx, Tx history, education, buy-in 2.Diagnosis: screen for HA type 3.Severity assessment: Frequency, Pain severity, Impact on pt’s life, Non-HA symptoms, Patient factors 4.Treatment Plan: Establish goals, Behavioral therapy, Acute therapy, Possible prophylactic therapy, Complementary therapy 5.Follow-up: Assess outcomes Paula Pound DOB: 02/11/1967 MRN: 99 88 77 66 5 ph 573-911-9876 email: ppound@cool.comppound@cool.com Headache Diary Headache 1Headache 2Headache 3 Date / time Prodrome / aura Pain (1-10) Location / type of pain Other symptoms Possible triggers Meds taken Did med help? Med side effects Other therapies Did another tx help?
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Headache Dashboard Medications amitriptyline 10 mg 3 hs Maxalt MLT 10 Aleve 220 4 onset, 2 in 30 min levothyroxine 125 mcg/d Diagnoses Migraine Insomnia Hypothyroidism Cervical Dysplasia 2002 > cryo Dysthymia Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child penicillin > hives Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) Headache Pathway 1.Consult: Hx, Tx history, education, buy-in 2.Diagnosis: screen for HA type 3.Severity assessment: Frequency, Pain severity, Impact on pt’s life, Non-HA symptoms, Patient factors 4.Treatment Plan: Establish goals, Behavioral therapy, Acute therapy, Possible prophylactic therapy, Complementary therapy 5.Follow-up: Assess outcomes Paula Pound DOB: 02/11/1967 MRN: 99 88 77 66 5 ph 573-911-9876 email: ppound@cool.comppound@cool.com Outcome measures Midas scores # HA / mo Missed work days Non-HA sx Tabular form for temporal trends Brought into PowerForm by nurse at checkin Drugs tried, failed, why Topamax Inderal
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Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Allergies & Intolerances sulfa > as a child Imitrex SC > chest pain, anxiety (refuses to take again) penicillin > hives Algorithm formatting question...
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Positive Likelihood Ratio
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Negative Likelihood Ratio
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