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M YTHS, L EGENDS AND F OLKTALES Presented by: 7 th grade Reading
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F OLKLORE Folklore is a general term that describes the stories, traditions, sayings, and customs of a culture or a society.
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L EGEND is a traditional story believed to be based on actual people and events. These stories, which typically celebrate heroic individuals or significant achievements, tend to express the values of a culture.
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F ABLE a is a brief story that teaches a lesson or moral, usually through animal characters that take on human qualities.
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F AIRY T ALE a is a story that involves fantasy elements such as witches, goblins, and elves. These stories often involve princes and princesses and today are generally told to entertain children.
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F OLK T ALE is an anonymous traditional story passed on orally from one generation to another.
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M YTH a is a story from the past involving gods or heroes. These stories often explain beliefs, customs, or mysterious natural phenomena or identify acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
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T ALL T ALE a is a highly exaggerated and often humorous story about folk heroes in local settings. The characters in these stories might be real, but their actions are greatly exaggerated.
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G ROUP A SSIGNMENT : S TEP 1 Brainstorm all the different stories we know that fit the definition of Fables Tall tales Legends Myths Fairy tales Folk Tale
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S TEP 2: In your assigned group, choose one story that the entire group knows well. Prepare for a brief presentation where you tell the story and display three drawings that show important points of the story. Explain why your story is either a fable, legend, tall tale, myth, fairy tale or folk tale. (look at your definitions)
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E SSENTIAL Q UESTIONS Why is storytelling an important aspect of a culture or society? Why do these stories exist? Why are they still known? Are there modern examples of folk literature, or are these stories only in the past?
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