1. Simon TILLIER EDIT National and International Networks for DNA Barcoding Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy and

2. Taxonomist Taxon name Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users

3. Taxonomist Taxon name Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users

4. Taxonomist Taxon names Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users

5. Taxonomist Taxon names Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users

6. Taxonomist Taxon names Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users

7. Taxonomist Taxon names Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users Institutions

8. Taxonomist Taxon names Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genbank Users Institutions

9. Taxon names Identified vouchers Extraction facilities Collection Bold/Genbank Networks Model 1 = by taxa Canada, various taxa France, pest insects International = mosquitoes, butterflies, fishes, birds, tephritids Taxonomist List of names Collection Taxonomist = Sequencing facilities

10. Networks model 1 National networks National networks Canada: Canadian species Canada: Canadian species France: Insects (Fulguromorpha, etc) France: Insects (Fulguromorpha, etc) France (+ Europe): EU pest insect species France (+ Europe): EU pest insect species International networks International networks ABBI ABBI FishBoL www.fishbol.org FishBoL www.fishbol.orgwww.fishbol.org Mosquitoes Mosquitoes Tephritidae Tephritidae Lepidoptera Lepidoptera

11. Taxon name Identified voucher MNHN Extraction facility Genoscope Collection Bold/Genbank Networks Model 2 = by location or by ecosystem France, tropical seas International = Coral reefs Research projects Panglao, Santo Research project BOA Unidentified vouchers = « morphospecies »

12. Networks model 2 National networks model 2 = starting from field collections National networks model 2 = starting from field collections France: BOA, Marine tropical W Pacific taxa eg www.panglao-hotspot.org France: BOA, Marine tropical W Pacific taxa eg www.panglao-hotspot.org www.panglao-hotspot.org International networks model 2 International networks model 2 Coral Reefs / CoML Coral Reefs / CoML CoML = Census of Marine Life based both n ecosystems (Coral Reefs) and taxa (FishBoL) www.corocean.org CoML = Census of Marine Life based both n ecosystems (Coral Reefs) and taxa (FishBoL) www.corocean.org www.corocean.org

13. Taxonomist Taxon name Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genebank Networks Model 3 = by institutions What is the role of institutions regarding barcoding? Institution Institutions Function 1 = maintaining the infrastructures and human resources

14. Taxonomist Taxon name Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genebank Networks Model 3 = by institutions What is the role of networks of institutions regarding multiform barcoding networks? Institution Institutions EDIT = EU level CBoL = world level Function 2 = maintaining the information flow and traceability of data = necessity for networking

15. Networks Model 3 : EDIT EU « Network of Excellence » = not specifically adressing Barcoding, but aiming at integration of research at institutions level EU « Network of Excellence » = not specifically adressing Barcoding, but aiming at integration of research at institutions level 27 major taxonomic institutions working at 27 major taxonomic institutions working at Integration of policies Integration of policies Integration of research projects: making common tools (cybertaxonomy on the web) Integration of research projects: making common tools (cybertaxonomy on the web) Integration of training + capacity building Integration of training + capacity building Integration of infrastructures Integration of infrastructures Barcoding = ECBoL Barcoding = ECBoL

16. Networks Model 3 : CBoL International network of institutions for Barcoding International network of institutions for Barcoding

17. Networks model 3 Institutions National network National network Netherland project Netherland project International networks International networks EDIT www.mnhn.fr/edit EDIT www.mnhn.fr/editwww.mnhn.fr/edit CBoL www.cbol.org CBoL www.cbol.orgwww.cbol.org

18. Taxonomist Taxon name Voucher Extraction facility Sequencing facility Collection Bold/Genebank Thank you Institution Institutions USERS

19. National and international networks National networks model 1 National networks model 1 Canada: Canadian species Canada: Canadian species France: Insects (Fulguromorpha, etc) France: Insects (Fulguromorpha, etc) France: EU pest insect species France: EU pest insect species National networks model 2 = starting from field collections National networks model 2 = starting from field collections France: Marine tropical W Pacific taxa www.panglao-hotspot.org France: Marine tropical W Pacific taxa www.panglao-hotspot.orgwww.panglao-hotspot.org France: BOA France: BOA International networks model 1 International networks model 1 ABBI ABBI FishBoL www.fishbol.org FishBoL www.fishbol.orgwww.fishbol.org Mosquitoes Mosquitoes Tephritidae Tephritidae Lepidoptera Lepidoptera International networks model 2 International networks model 2 CoML, Coral Reefs www.corocean.org CoML, Coral Reefs www.corocean.orgwww.corocean.org National networks model 3 National networks model 3 Netherland project Netherland project International networks model 3 International networks model 3 EDIT www.mnhn.fr/edit EDIT www.mnhn.fr/editwww.mnhn.fr/edit CBoL www.cbol.org CBoL www.cbol.orgwww.cbol.org Model 1 = from species lists Model 2 = from field collections Model 3 = network of institutions