1. Angle Pair Relationships
Section 1.5

2. Vocabulary
An angle consists of two different rays with the same endpoint. The rays are the sides of the angle. The endpoint is the vertex of the angle.

3. Vocabulary
An angle is named with three points, just the vertex, or a number. An angle can be named with just the vertex only if it is the only angle with that particular vertex. The vertex is always the middle point when naming an angle with three points.

4. Vocabulary
When naming an angle, always remember to put a ∠ symbol in front. Otherwise you are naming a point or plane. To denote the measure of an angle, we write an “m” in front of the angle sign: m∠𝐴𝐵𝐶=90o

5. Vocabulary
An acute angle has a measure between 0o and 90o A right angle has a measure of 90o An obtuse angle has a measure between 90o and 180o A straight angle has a measure of 180o

6. Vocabulary
Two angle are congruent angles if they have the same measure. An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.

7. Vocabulary
Two angles are complementary angles if the sum of their measures is 90o. Two angles are supplementary angles if the sum of their measures is 180o.

8. Vocabulary
Adjacent angles are two angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points.

9. GUIDED PRACTICE
for Example 1
In the figure, name a pair of complementary angles, a pair of supplementary angles, and a pair of adjacent angles. 1.
Because 41° + 49° = 90°, FGK and GKL are complementary angles.
Because 49° + 131° = 180°, HGK and GKL are supplementary angles.
Because FGK and HGK share a common vertex and side, they are adjacent.

10. EXAMPLE 2
Find measures of a complement and a supplement
b. Given that is a supplement of 4 and m = 56°,
find m 3.
SOLUTION
b. You can draw a diagram with supplementary adjacent angles to illustrate the relationship.
m 3 = 180° – m 4 = 180° –56° = 124°

11. GUIDED PRACTICE
for Examples 2 and 3
LMN and PQR are complementary angles. Find the measures of the angles if m LMN = (4x – 2)° and m PQR = (9x + 1)°.

12. Vocabulary
Two adjacent angles are a linear pair if their noncommon sides are opposite rays. The angles in a linear pair are supplementary angles.

13. Vocabulary
Two angles are vertical angles if their sides form two pairs of opposite rays. Vertical angles are congruent to each other.

14. EXAMPLE 4
Identify angle pairs
Identify all of the linear pairs and all of the vertical angles in the figure at the right.
SOLUTION
To find vertical angles, look or angles formed by intersecting lines.
1 and are vertical angles.
ANSWER
To find linear pairs, look for adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays.
1 and 4 are a linear pair and are also a linear pair.
ANSWER

15. EXAMPLE 5
Find angle measures in a linear pair
Two angles form a linear pair. The measure of one angle is 5 times the measure of the other. Find the measure of each angle.
ALGEBRA

16. Angle Addition Postulate
If P is in the interior of ∠𝑅𝑆𝑇, then the measure of ∠𝑅𝑆𝑇 is equal to the sum of the measures of ∠𝑅𝑆𝑃 and ∠𝑃𝑆𝑇.

17. Vocabulary
To show that two angles in a diagram are congruent, we put an arc inside each angle.

18. Assignment
p. 38: 3-27(odds)