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2. Lesson 15 David Made King Over All Israel David’s “Army” David’s Family David’s Plans Re: The Ark 2 Samuel 5:1-16 1 Chronicles 11-14

3.  No more rivals (Ish-bosheth the last one) – Even during Saul’s reign, the people admit they knew David was the “real” leader – They also admit they knew God’s plans – The people make a covenant with David David King Over All Israel 1 Chron 11:1-9 We’ve seen how far David has come…from a “lad” to a 30 year-old king What’s never wavered? Faith (trust) in God

4. Sideline thought…  1 Samuel 16 intro to David  JOSEPHUS says that David was ten, while most modern commentators are of the opinion that he must have been fifteen years of age  David and Jonathan BFF  What was Jonathan doing in 1 Samuel 14?

5.  The capture of Jerusalem (Jebus) – This reminds us of Israel’s earlier failures to take this city Josh 15:63 Judg 1:21 – David finally captures God’s chosen city Deut 12:5, 10-11 2 Chron 7 Ezek 10 Isa 2:2-3 Lk 24:46-47 Acts 1:4-8 (Matt 24:1-2Rev 3:7,12) – Hiram gives David materials for a palace… he’ll later help Solomon re: the temple David King Over All Israel 1 Chron 11:1-9

6.  Small beginning 1 Sam 22:2 – A detailed listing of heroic men of valor, strength, and great skill 11:20, 22-23 12:8, 14-15  Now a formidable force – Men who have proven their worth and loyalty to David through good & hard times 12:23-37 David’s “Army” 1 Chron 11:10 – 12:40 400 334,000 + 11:41 Uriah the Hittite

7.  In Bible times, the most prominent way a man felt blessed was with a large family – David increased his wives and concubines, thus having more children at Jerusalem – Sons who will have major roles later in the Bible story (Amnon, Absalom, Nathan, Solomon) David’s Family 1 Chron 14:3-7

8. Remember…David is in the lineage of Christ  Two important Messianic lineages – Through Joseph Matt 1:1-17 [Legal] – Through Mary Lk 3:23-38 [Real]  Another important N.T. passage…Rom 1:3-4 – The only way for this to be fulfilled was for Mary to be in this same blood line Matt 1:1-17 – Mentions Solomon – Through Joseph – The royal line Lk 3:23-38 – Mentions Nathan – Through Mary – The fleshly line

9.  Some historical background… – The ark captured in battle 1 Sam 4 – Remained in Philistine hands only a short while…Dagon had “trouble” 1 Sam 5 – Philistia returned the ark…it eventually settled in Kiriath-jearim (Baale-judah) 1 Sam 6 1 Chron 13:6 2 Sam 6:2 – Question…how long had it been there before David decides to retrieve it? David’s Plans for the Ark All before Israel demanded a king 1 Sam 8:5

10.  The ark in Kiriath-jearim – Israel lamented 20 years 1 Sam 7:2 – Saul reigned 40 years Acts 13:21 – David has already reigned 7½ years in Hebron 2 Sam 5:5 – Unknown length of time for Samuel’s judging of Israel David’s Plans for the Ark At least 67-70+ years

11.  David obviously understood the ark’s significance to the new united nation – The previous administration had not even cared to seek it 1 Chron 13:2-3  The ark represented God’s presence Ex 25:10-22  This important piece of furniture must be at the center of David’s kingdom David’s Plans for the Ark

12.  As good an idea as it was in rescuing the ark and bringing it home to Jerusalem, David’s logistical plan in getting it there was that bad  That is the rest of the …..  as you read look for the phrase…  “inquired of the Lord” David’s Plans for the Ark

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14. Periods of Bible History Bible Narrative

15. Periods of Bible History Before the Flood Flood Scattering of the People Patriarchs Exodus Genesis 1-5 Genesis 6-10 Genesis 11 Genesis 12-50 Exodus; Leviticus; Numbers 1-13

16. Periods of Bible History Wandering in the Wilderness Invasion and Conquest Judges United Kingdom Num 14-36; Deut; Joshua 1-5 Joshua 4-24 Judges; Ruth; 1 Sam 1-9 1 Sam 10-1 King 11; (b) 1 Chr 10-2 Chr 9

17. United Kingdom Saul David Solomon 1 Samuel 10-31; 1 Chronicles 10 2 Samuel; 1 Chronicles 11-29 1 Kings 1-11; 2 Chronicles 1-9

18. Periods of Bible History Divided Kingdom Judah Alone Captivity Return from Captivity 1 Kin 12-2 Kin 17; (b)2 Chron 10-29 2 Kings 18-25; (b)2 Chron 29-36 Daniel; Ezekiel Ezra; Haggai; Zech; Esther; Neh; Mal

19. Periods of Bible History Years of Silence Life of Christ Early Church Letters to Christians (no scripture) Matthew; Mark; Luke; John Acts Epistles; Revelation

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21. Periods of Bible History Events in Each Period

22. Periods of Bible History Before the Flood – Creation of the world – Adam and Eve in the garden – First sin – Cain and Abel – Generations from creation to Noah

23. Periods of Bible History Flood – The flood – Meat for food – Law of capital punishment – Covenant of the rainbow – Curse on Canaan – Generations from flood to scattering of people

24. Periods of Bible History Scattering of the people – Tower of Babel built – Languages divided – Generations to patriarchs

25. Periods of Bible History Patriarchs – Abraham – Isaac – Jacob – Joseph Transition to period of Exodus

26. Periods of Bible History Exodus – Israel in bondage – Moses’ birth – Raised as Pharaoh's son – Rejected by his people – Flees to wilderness – Burning bush

27. Periods of Bible History Exodus – Plagues – Crossing of Red Sea – Trip to Sinai – Events at Mt Sinai – Trip to Kadesh – Spies into the land – Israel refuses to go in

28. Periods of Bible History Wandering in Wilderness – Israel sentenced to wander – Korah, Dathan, and Abiram – Aaron’s rod that budded – Miriam dies – Sin of Moses and Aaron – Passing by Edom – Aaron’s death

29. Periods of Bible History Wandering in Wilderness – Fiery serpents – Conquer Sihon (Amorites) – Conquer Og (Bashan) – Balaam – Fornication with Midianites – Second census

30. Periods of Bible History Wandering in Wilderness – Slaughter of Midianites – Speeches of Moses in Deuteronomy – Moses’ death – Crossing over Jordan – Observance of Passover

31. Periods of Bible History Invasion and Conquest – Central campaign Take Jericho, Bethel, and Ai Stake claim at Shechem – Southern campaign Treaty with Gibeonites Fight kings in the south – Northern campaign Fight kings of the north, led by Jabin king of Hazor

32. Periods of Bible History Invasion and Conquest – Land distributed among tribes – Trans-jordanic tribes go home – Joshua challenges Israel to keep from idols – Joshua challenges Israel to choose whom they will serve – They renew the covenant with Jehovah

33. Periods of Bible History Judges – Othniel – Ehud – Shamgar – Deborah – Gideon – Abimelech (not a judge; leader) – Tola

34. Periods of Bible History Judges – Jair – Jephthah – Ibzan – Elon – Abdon – Samson – Eli – Samuel

35. Periods of Bible History Judges – Story of Micah – Levite’s concubine – Book of Ruth

36. Periods of Bible History United Kingdom – Saul – David – Solomon

37. Periods of Bible History Divided Kingdom – Israel in the North – Judah in the South – Lasted 200 years until Israel taken captive – Prophets: Obadiah, Joel, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Micah – Isaiah continues into Judah Alone

38. Periods of Bible History Judah Alone – Kings: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Josiah – Prophets: Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Habakkuk, Nahum

39. Periods of Bible History Captivity – Daniel and Ezekiel

40. Periods of Bible History Return from Captivity – Zerubbabel with Jeshua the high priest (536 BC) Prophets: Haggai and Zechariah – Start building temple – Stop temple after one year Ordered by Cambyses – Haggai and Zechariah stirred people to resume building (520-516 BC)

41. Periods of Bible History Return from Captivity – Esther fits between Ezra 6 and 7 (485 BC) – Ezra leads a return (458 BC) Concentrates on purifying the worship – Nehemiah comes to build walls of Jerusalem (445 BC) – Malachi, last prophet of Old Testament (432 BC)

42. Periods of Bible History Years of Silence – Fall of Persian empire – Rise of Grecian empire – Splintering of Grecian empire – Seleucid kingdom (Syria and Mesopotamia) battle Ptolemaic kingdom for control of Palestine – Beginning of Maccabean revolt

43. Periods of Bible History Years of Silence – Beginnings of Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes – Rome comes to Eastern Mediterranean – Herod the Great given the kingdom of Judea, including virtually all of Palestine

44. Periods of Bible History Life of Christ – Years of preparation – Beginning of His ministry – Great Galilean ministry – Periods of retirement – Close of ministry – Last week – Resurrection and exaltation

45. Periods of Bible History Early Church – Acts 1-13 Work in Jerusalem, Palestine, and eastern end of Mediterranean – Acts 13-28 Primarily work of Paul Spread of gospel into all of Roman empire

46. Periods of Bible History Letters to Christians – Epistles and Revelation – Six written during time of Acts 1 and 2 Thessalonians Galatians 1 and 2 Corinthians Romans

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