1. BONES Chapter 10

2. Pre-reading…

3. Can you do these movements?

4. YES?

5. But what about these?

10. Can you turn your head and see your back?

11. Do you know why?

12. Why is his arm in sling?

13. Let’s watch a man without bones

14. 1. Make a list of parts of the body. Write fast! 2. Look at your list. Which parts of them have bones in them?

15. How many bones are there in your body? A. 102 B. 145 C. 206

16. How many joints are there in your body? A. under 50 B. over 70 C. over 100

17. Before reading, let’s look at the vocabulary next to the text.

18. Not a pretty picture: Not nice to look at or think about

19. A human skeleton

20. A hip: The joint where the leg connects to the main part of the body

21. Artificial: Not natural, made by people

22. Fast reading Now read the text very quickly! Don’t use a dictionary! Don’t ask the meaning of the words!

23. Let’s study vocabulary

24. One piece of the skeleton in body Dogs eat bones. Bone(noun):

25. Support(verb) To hold up a structure to carry the weight of The walls support the roof of a building.

26. Heart(noun) The organ of the blood Don’t get so much stressed. ıt is bad for your heart.

27. Make up(phrasal verb) To form something by putting parts together Ten years make up a decade.

28. Knee(noun) The joint of the leg The child sat on her father’s knee.

29. Middle(noun) A point, a center She gave up the school in the middle of the year.

30. Elbow(noun) The middle joint of the arm Can you touch your nose with your elbow?

31. Human(noun) A person A human cannot go on living without water.

32. Shoulder(noun) The joint connecting the arm and the neck. When I was a child, my father carried me on his shoulders.

33. Type(noun) A kind, or category An example or a model having the similar features of a group What type of house would you like to live in?

34. Adult(noun) A person of mature age or legal age. Only the adults can buy cigarettes from the markets.

35. Fix(verb) To make something secure She fixed her TV set by herself.

36. Metal(noun) any of a number of chemical elements, such as iron or copper. Gold, silver and iron are all metals.

37. Plastic(noun) Objects made of plastic. Is the metal or the plastic better for health?

38. Take care of(phrasal verb ) To be careful about something. My sister will take care of my children when I am not at home.

39. Comprehension Check True or false?

40. 1. There are about 100 bones in the human body. False

41. 2. Bones hold up our bodies so we can stand. True

42. 3. Bones come together at joints. True

43. 4. We have joints to protect the soft parts inside our bodies. False

44. 5. There are different kinds of joints. True

45. 6. Doctors use old bones to make new joints. False

46. SCANNING Scan the reading and find answers for these questions.

47. 1. Why do we need our bones? Give two reasons.

48. They support our bodies so we can stand. They protect soft parts inside us.

49. 2. How many bones are in the human skeleton?

50. 206 bones

51. 3. Where in the body can you find tiny bones?

52. In our ears

53. 4. How many joints are there?

54. More than 70 joints

55. 5. What are two examples of different kinds of joints?

56. The shoulder and the elbow

57. 6. What is one difference between babies and adults?

58. Babies have joints in their skulls.

59. 7. What are artificial joints made of?

60. Metal or plastic

61. Topics of the paragraphs A. care of bones and joints B. why we need our bones C. your body without bones D. joints in the human body E. types of joints F. bones of human skeleton Paragraph ________

62. Topics of the paragraphs A. care of bones and joints B. why we need our bones C. your body without bones D. joints in the human body E. types of joints F. bones of human skeleton Paragraph ____6____ Paragraph ___2_____ Paragraph ___1_____ Paragraph ___4_____ Paragraph ___5_____ Paragraph ____3____