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4.3 Logarithmic Functions and Graphs Do Now Find the inverse of f(x) = 4x^2 - 1
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Logarithmic Functions A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function It behaves similarly to an exponential function
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Logarithmic Functions as an Inverse The inverse ofis given by We convert between the 2 equations when evaluating logarithms
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Ex Find each of the following: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
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Ex Convert each of the following to a logarithmic equation 1) 2) 3)
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Ex Convert to an exponential equation 1) 2) 3)
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Logarithms and Calculators Logarithms can be evaluated on calculators – We can evaluate base 10 (LOG) and base e (LN) logarithms using our calculators To convert logarithms, we need to use the change of base formula
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Changing Logarithmic Bases For any logarithmic bases a and b, and any positive number M,
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Ex Evaluate using the change of base formula
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Closure Evaluate without a calculator HW: p.387 #9-77 odds
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4.3 Logarithmic Graphs Wed April 8 Do Now Evaluate the following without a calculator 1) 2)
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HW Review: p.387 #9-77
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Graphs of Logarithmic Functions Since logarithms are inverses of exponential functions, the following are true: – The x-intercept is (1,0) – There is a vertical asymptote at x = 0 – The domain is all positive numbers – The range is all real numbers If you want to graph on the calculator, you must use the change of base formula and graph that
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Ex Graph
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Ex Graph each of the following. Describe how each graph can be obtained from the basic function graph 1) 2) 3)
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Applications Ex 12 and 13 in book p.384
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Closure Graph HW: p.387 #79-97 odds
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