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Use of infinitive Pol Obach & Henry Stassart. What is an infinitive? An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn’t act as one. It acts as a noun, adjective.

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Presentation on theme: "Use of infinitive Pol Obach & Henry Stassart. What is an infinitive? An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn’t act as one. It acts as a noun, adjective."— Presentation transcript:

1 Use of infinitive Pol Obach & Henry Stassart

2 What is an infinitive? An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn’t act as one. It acts as a noun, adjective or adverb It can be made up of to + verb: to walk, to talk, to think, to listen… or simply the verb: walk, talk, think, listen… Words that are formed from verbs but don’t act as verbs are called verbals (infinitive, gerund and participle)

3 Functions of infinitives To indicate the purpose or intention of an action ► She's gone to collect her paycheck ►The three bears went into the forest to find firewood As the subject of the sentence ► To be or not to be, that is the question ► To know her is to love her With nouns or pronouns, to indicate what something can be used for, or what is to be done with it ► Would you like something to drink? ► I haven't anything to wear

4 Use of infinitives After adjectives in these patterns: It is + adjective + to + infinitive ► It is good to talk It is + adjective + infinitive + for someone + to-infinitive. ► It is hard for elephants to see mice It is + adjective + infinitive + of someone + to-infinitive ► It is unkind of her to say that After an adjective + noun when a comment or judgment is being made ► This is the right thing to do.

5 Use of infinitives With too and enough in these patterns: Too much/many (+ noun) + to-infinitive ► There's too much sugar to put in this bowl. Too + adjective + to-infinitive ► This soup is too hot to eat. Too + adverb + to-infinitive ►He arrived too late to see the actors. Enough (+ noun) + to-infinitive ►I've had enough (food) to eat.

6 Use of infinitives Adjective + enough + to-infinitive ► She's old enough to make up her own mind. Not enough (+noun) + to-infinitive ► There isn't enough snow to ski on. Not + adjective + enough + to-infinitive ► You're not old enough to have grand-children!

7 Exercises

8 Write the infinitive VerbInfinitive Ran Cycling Surfs Dyed Thought Knitted Whistles Run Cycle Dye Surf Teach Knit Whistle

9 Join together the following sentences by using infinitives. He did not have even a penny with him. He could not buy a loaf of bread. ► He did not have even a penny with him to buy a loaf of bread He went to the market. He wanted to buy some vegetables ► He went to the market to buy some vegetables. He collects old stamps. It is his hobby. ► It is his hobby to collect old stamps. He has five children. He must provide for them ► He has five children to provide for. I speak the truth. I am not afraid of it. ► I am not afraid to speak the truth.

10 Infinitive or Gerund On 17th February 2003, a congestion charge for _______ in central London was introduced. The aim was_________ the number of vehicles in London's City. People now have the choice between _______ the charge and not _______ into the City. According to an opinion poll, more than 50 percent of Londoners say that it is okay _________ people for ________ into the City. The charge has proven very successful in _______ away traffic from the City. driving (drive) (reduce) to reduce driving (drive) (pay) paying to charge (charge) driving (drive) turnng (turin)

11 Thank you for your attention


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