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Chapter 27 Magnetism
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Introduction Our approach –Review of E&M interaction ideas –Magnetic fields & magnets (initial ideas) –Magnetic field and currents (initial ideas) –Force on a current in a B-field –Force on a charge in a B-field –Torque on a current loop in a B-field –The Hall Effect
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Electrical & Magnetic interactions How have people understood the relation between electrical and magnetic interactions? Ancient views 19 th Century: Classical E&M 20 th Century: Special Relativity 20 th Century: Quantum Field Theory
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Magnets & Magnetic Field Magnetic poles Origin of pole names The Earth’s magnetic field –Quick survey –http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/geomag/nmp/daily_mvt _nmp_e.phphttp://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/geomag/nmp/daily_mvt _nmp_e.php
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Currents & Magnetic Fields Shape and direction of field caused by a current (initial idea) –Whiteboard example Use of the right hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field –Question posing
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Force on a current in a B-field The force on a current element and current –Vector expression and picture The magnetic field as not a force field, as was the electric field –Why?
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Force on a charge in B-field The force –Vector expression and picture Relation to motion Example: velocity selector Example: electron behavior Force from E and B fields –What is it? And corresponding picture? Effect on motion –What is it?
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Torque on a current loop in B-field The torque –Why expected? Magnetic dipole moment –Vector expression and picture The potential energy –Vector expression and picture Review of key formulas
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The Hall Effect Physical situation –Describe the situation Underlying dynamics –Provide an explanation
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