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Unit 1- Recognizing Computers
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Understand the importance of computers Define computers & computer systems Classify different types of computers
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A computer is a person, instrument, or machine that gathers, processes, and stores information.
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In groups, make a computer history timeline of events Use an online timeline maker, poster paper, Word, etc. Mark at least 10 significant events ◦ Use your own words to describe
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Massive ENIAC Designed for military & government
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Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created the first user-friendly personal computer, called the Apple, with a built-in keyboard, display screen, and storage unit. ◦ The term personal computer refers to a computer designed to be used by one person at a time.
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Bill Gates worked with IBM ◦ Developed DOS IBM computer in 1981 released Pictured- $3500
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IBM made the general design available to competing companies, resulting in many clones or “compatibles.” Today, the term PC often refers to computers running Microsoft’s Windows operating system.
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AOL (as a service) ◦ 1993 Internet (as we know it) ◦ Mid 1990’s iPod ◦ 2001 First Smartphone ◦ 1994 ◦ 2001- is US
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Same as before… Receives data, processes data, outputs information, stores data Hardware Software Data People
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Personal computer- PC or MAC AKA Microcomputer Individual user
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AKA Notebook PC or Mac Portability Touchpad
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NOT laptop replacement Made for travel Basic ◦ Check email ◦ Web ◦ Office ◦ No Multitasking
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Lightweight & smaller Less powerful than laptop Small Screen Longer battery No CD/DVD Low in RAM (1GB) Windows XP/7 Basic
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PC in smaller size Many functions of PC ◦ Has memory, storage, CPU ◦ Apps, Internet, Email ◦ Android, iOS
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Multiple CPUs, lots of RAM, multiple, high- capacity drives Video Editing, CAD, Animation, Scientific, CSI, X-Ray
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Performs functions for computers on a network (provides a service) ◦ Hold Files ◦ Handle Email ◦ Web Site
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PDA / Smartphone ◦ Personal Digital Assistant ◦ AKA Pocket PC ◦ Palm OS, Blackberry OS, Windows, iOS, Android ◦ Touch Screen ◦ Can do email, web, Office, etc.
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Name some…
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Managing a web site would be best maintained on which type of computer? ◦ Web Server Your friend says she just got a device that includes the Android OS. What device(s) could she have? ◦ Tablet or Smartphone What’s another name for a desktop? ◦ Microcomputer What computer was massive in the 40’s, took up a city block, but was not as powerful as today’s iPhone? ◦ ENIAC
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What’s the biggest advantage of using a notebook? ◦ Portability T/F. A server is designed to share resources & data. ◦ True Which type of computer provides services to other PCs? ◦ Servers Animated movies & SFX are usually rendered on what type of computer? ◦ Workstations
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Unit 1- Recognizing Computers
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