1. Heart disease

2. Congenital Ischemic Hypertensive Valvular Cardiomyopathy Pericardium Tumors

3. Congenital ISCHEMIC HYPERTENSIVE VALVULAR MYOPATHIC

4. Dyspnea –on exertion –at rest Orthopnea –redistribution of peripheral edema fluid –graded by number of pillows needed Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND) Heart failure

5. ISCHEMIC Angina Pectoris Myocardial Infarction Chronic IHD  CHF Sudden Cardiac Death Acute Coronary Syndromes: –UNSTABLE ANGINA –AMI –SCD

6. HYPERTENSIVE Hypertrophic adaptive response –Myocardial dysfunction –Cardiac dilatation –CHF –Sudden death

7. VALVULAR Stenosis Regurgitation

8. CARDIOMYOPATHIES 1.Inflammatory 2.Immunologic 3.Metabolic 4.Dystrophies 5.Genetic 6.Idiopathic

9. CARDIOMYOPATHIES DILATED HYPERTROPHIC RESTRICTIVE

10. CARDIOMYOPATHIES Chest pain is common Frequently asymptomatic Severe cases associated with heart failure, arrhythmias ECG abnormalities are often present, although the changes are frequently nonspecific Left ventricular hypertrophy may be present An echocardiogram is useful Chest radiographs can be normal or can show evidence of congestive heart failure or cardiomegaly.

11. Treatment medication changes in lifestyle Implanted pacemakers Defibrillators (LVADs) ablation

12. Assessment questions How many different types of cardiomyopathies do we have? List down the symptoms of heart failure. In general, is medication an appropriate treatment method for cardiomyopathy? YES/NO