1. Figurative Language Similes, Metaphors, Personification & Hyperbole
By Mr. Gonzalez
Language Arts & Reading Teacher

2. Figurative Language
is the use of words or phrases to express something different than their usual meanings. Writers use figurative language to say things in vivid and imaginative ways, but what they say is not really true. Similes and metaphors are examples of figurative language.

3. Figurative Language A writer’s tool
It helps the reader to visualize (see) what the writer is thinking
It puts a picture in the reader’s mind

4. Simile A simile is used to compare two things.
It uses the words “like” or “as” to make comparisons.

5. Simile Krissy is as pretty as a picture. Her hair shines like the sun.
Her eyes sparkle like the stars in the sky.

6. Simile When my brother returned from the trip, he slept like a log.
The man was hired because he is as strong as a bull.
Mary’s feet smell like rotten fish.

7. Other Examples of Similes
When the food was served, people went
to the tables like a swarm of butterflies.
That classroom is like a zoo today.
His face is as ugly as an old running shoe.
His feet move slowly at first, while his tap shoes make soft, slippery sounds like rain on a tin roof...(He) does a new step that sounds like a woodpecker tapping on a tree.
I felt like I was trapped in one of my own terrifying
nightmares.

8. More Similes "Be careful using that can opener.
      It's as temperamental as a chain saw."
Barb frowned and said, “I believe that taking drugs is like flushing your brain down the toilet."
"Sheila really hurt me. Her comments were like a clamp tightening on my heart."
"Monica and Peter sure are close. She has a grip on him like a monkey wrench!"

9. More Similes
I thought a baby would be heavy to carry, but my little cousin felt as light as a paper doll.
Blasted by the summer sun, the black pavement in our driveway was as hot as a race car engine.
This relationship is killing me. I feel like a bird in a cage.
It was the middle of winter, and all the classroom windows were open. I sat at my desk, trembling like a frightened animal.
You should see my uncle carrying wooden beams and bags of cement. He is as strong as a bulldozer.

10. Metaphor
A metaphor is used to compare two things based on resemblance and similarity.
Instead of saying something is “like” or “as” --- a metaphor states that it just IS.

11. Metaphor
Ginger is an angel.

12. Metaphors John’s mind is a computer. My mom is a workhorse.
Bob is a snake in the grass.
My dorm is a prison.
Cindy was such a mule. We couldn’t get her to change her mind.

13. Other examples of Metaphors
He showered her with gifts.
The event was clouded over by protests
You are the sunshine of my life.
This homework is a breeze.
His face was weathered by a long, troubled life.
She knew she was fried when the teacher handed back her paper
The lawyer grilled the witness on the stand.

14. More Metaphors
Some afternoons I can’t visit with my friends because I am caught in a flood of paperwork.
Ana felt scorched by his angry words.
Discarded plastic is a rising tide that threatens to drown the landscape.
That puppy was the sun coming into my world.
Your voice is music to my heart.
The warm evening breeze reached out its tender hand and closed my eyes.

15. Why do we use Similes and Metaphors?
They enliven ordinary language.
They encourage interpretation.
They are more efficient and economical than ordinary language.
They create new meanings; they allow you to write about feelings, thoughts, things, experiences, etc. for which there are no easy words; they are necessary.

16. Similes and Metaphors in your Essays.
Writers use similes and metaphors
to bring life and richness to what they have to say.
Writers use similes to explain things, to express emotion, to elaborate (show) their ideas and to make their writing more vivid and entertaining.

17. Personification
Personification is a figure of speech in which nonhuman things are given human qualities.
▪ The night wind sang me a soothing lullaby.
▪ The silent phone stared at me, mocking my loneliness.
▪ A gentle breeze whispered secrets in my ear.
▪ A golden moon smiled down at the romantic couple.
▪ The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.
▪ The storm attacked the town with great rage.
▪ The river swallowed the earth as the water continued to rise higher and higher.
▪ She did not realize that opportunity was knocking at her door.
▪ The leaves danced in the summer breeze.

18. Hyperbole
A Hyperbole is nothing but an exaggeration of any statement. The statement is made only for a dramatic effect, however, it does increase the beauty of speech.
Examples
His brain is the size of a pea.
My backpack weighs a ton!
I will die if she asks me to sing in front of everyone.
I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
You snore louder than a freight train.
It was so cold, I saw polar bears wearing jackets.
This car goes faster than the speed of light.