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AN INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS Dr. Mohammed Migdad
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Consumer Behavior Theories CHAPTER 4
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Chapter 4 content: Chapter four Talks about consumer behavior theories which include: Marginal utility theory, Marginal and total utility, Consumer equilibrium, The indifference curve theory, The indifference map, The budget line, And the equilibrium using IC theory.
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4.1 Introduction
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4.2 Marginal Utility Theory In this section we will shed some light on: 1)The difference between Marginal and Total utility. 2)The balance of consumers using marginal utility theory. 3)Deriving the consumer demand curve. 4)Problem facing the marginal utility theory.
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4.2.1 The Difference between Marginal and Total Utility Total Utility (TU) is the aggregate level of satisfaction or fulfillment that a consumer receives through the consumptions of a specific good or service in a given period of time. Marginal Utility (MU), however, is the amount of change in TU which is affected by the increase in consumption of one additional unit.
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Cases
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4.3 Consumer Equilibrium First condition
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4.3 Consumer Equilibrium Second condition Income = (Purchased quantity of product X * price of product X) + (quantity of product Y * price of product Y) I = Qx * Px + Qy * Py
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Example
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4.4 Utility Theory and the Law of Demand
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4.5 Consumer Surplus
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Example
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4.6 The Indifference Curve Theory
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4.6.1 Definition of Indifference Curve
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4.6.2 The Indifference Map
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4.6.3 Indifference Curve Properties
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4.6.4 Multiple Indifference Curves
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4.6.5 Budget Line (BL)
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4.7 Consumer Equilibrium Using Indifference Curves
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4.8 Deriving the Demand Curve
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