1. Prepared by Management Department | www.unimedia.ac.id | man@unimedia.ac.id G LOBAL M ANAGEMENT : M ANAGING ACROSS BORDERS Week 3

2. Globalization: the collapse of time & distance www.unimedia.ac.id G LOBALIZATION... the trend of the world economy toward becoming a more interdependent system

3. Globalization: as reflected in three important developments I NTEGRATING E FFICIENCY & E FFECTIVENESS www.unimedia.ac.id T HE RISE OF THE “ GLOBAL VILAGE ” & E - COMMERCE # 1 From transportation to communication, the Net, the Web, & the World O NE BIG WORLD MARKET : T HE GLOBAL ECONOMY # 2 Giving positive & negative effects C ROSS BORDER BUSINESS # 3 The rise of both Megamergers & Minifirms Worldwide

4. www.unimedia.ac.id “ THE WORLD IS SMALLER ”

5. www.unimedia.ac.id U SING THE W EB

6. S CHWAB ’ S C HINESE - LANGUAGE W EB SITE

7. www.unimedia.ac.id

8. “ ONE BIG WORLD MARKET ”

9. www.unimedia.ac.id M C D ONALD ’ S IN J APAN & C HINA

10. www.unimedia.ac.id

12. C ROSS BORDER BUSINESS : THE RISE OF.... 1. M EGAMERGERS OPERATING WORLDWIDE 2. M INIFIRMS OPERATING WORLDWIDE H AS TWO IMPORTANT RESULTS : Small Companies Can Get Started More Easily Small Companies Can Maneuver Faster

13. www.unimedia.ac.id P IXAR A NIMATION S TUDIAS : S MALL C OMPANIES C AN M ANEUVER F ASTER

14. www.unimedia.ac.id

15. W HY LEARN ABOUT INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT ? International managers oversee the conduct of operations in, or with organizations in foreign countries multinational corporations multinational organizations

16. 1. Y OU MAY DEAL WITH FOREIGN CUSTOMER OR PARTNERS 3. Y OU MAY WORK FOR A FOREIGN FIRM IN I NDONESIA www.unimedia.ac.id T HE SITUATIONS THAT MANAGER MUST BE CONSIDER : 2. Y OU MAY DEAL WITH FOREIGN SUPPLIERS 4. Y OU MAY WORK FOR AN A MERICAN FIRM OUTSIDE I NDONESIA

17. The Successful International Manager www.unimedia.ac.id E TNOCENTRIC M ANAGERS “W E KNOW BEST ” P OLYENTRIC M ANAGERS “T HEY KNOW BEST ” G OECENTRIC M ANAGERS “W HAT ’ S BEST IS WHAT EFFECTIVE, REGARDLESS OF ORIGIN ”

18. www.unimedia.ac.id 1. A VAILABILITY OF SUPPLIES W HY COMPANIES EXPAND INTERNATIONALLY : 3. L OWER LABOR COSTS 2. N EW MARKETS 4. A CCESS TO FINANCE CAPITAL 5. A VOIDANCE OF TARIFFS & IMPORT QUOTAS

19. www.unimedia.ac.id H OW COMPANIES EXPAND INTERNATIONALLY : L OWEST RISK & INVESTMENT H IGHEST RISK & INVESTMENT L ICENSING & FRANCISING J OINT VENTURES W HOLLY - OWNED SUBSIDIARIES I MPORTING, EXPORTING, & COUNTERTRADING G LOBAL OUTSOURCING

20. www.unimedia.ac.id E CONOMIC D IFFERENCES : A DJUSTING TO O THER C OUNTRIES ’ ECONOMIES P RINCIPAL E CONOMIC S YSTEMS : 3. M IXED ECONOMY 2. C OMMAND ECONOMY 1. F REE - MARKET ECONOMY

21. www.unimedia.ac.id D EVELOPED VERSUS LESS - DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Developed Countries Less-Developed Countries Infrastructure & Resources Currency Exchange Rates

22. F IRST W ORLD OR T HIRD W ORLD ? U NITED C OLORS OF B ENETTO N www.unimedia.ac.id

23. “O H, SAME OLD THING.”

24. www.unimedia.ac.id P OLITICAL -L EGAL D IFFERENCES : A DJUSTING TO O THER C OUNTRIES ’ S G OVERNMENTS & L AWS Governmental Systems: Political Risk Laws & Regulations Totalitarian Governments Democratic Governments

25. www.unimedia.ac.id B ARRIERS TO I NTERNATIONAL T RADE 1. TARIFFS 2. I MPORT QUOTAS 3. E MBARGOES

26. Organizations Promoting International Trade www.unimedia.ac.id IMF WTO WORLD BANK … and many more

27. EU NAFTA Mercosur APEC The Four Major Trading Blocs

28. The Importance of National Culture C ULTURE.... the shared set of beliefs, values, knowledge, and patterns of behavior common to a group of people. C ULTURAL D IMENSIONS.... Low-Context Culture, in which shared meanings are primarily derived from written and spoken words. High-Context Culture, in which people rely heavily on situational cues for meaning when communicating with others. www.unimedia.ac.id

29. H OFSTEDE ’ S DIMENSIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE. Source: Schermerhorn, Management, Figure 05-04

30. www.unimedia.ac.id O THER C ULTURAL V ARIATIONS : 1. L ANGUAGE 2. I NTERPERSONAL S PACE 3. T IME O RIENTATION

31. www.unimedia.ac.id

39. thank you www.unimedia.ac.id Download : www.natriumz.wordpress.com