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Lesson 19 Polygons Kalyani David
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Objective 1. Define polygon 2. Identify and describe polygons by the number of sides and angles 3. Explain the difference between regular and irregular polygons
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What is a Polygon???? Any ideas? Write down what you think it is for
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A polygon is… a closed figure with three or more sides.
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A polygon is a closed figure with 3 or more sides
(all straight lines, no curves).
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Check your work Polygon Not a polygon Not a polygon polygon polygon
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Check your work Polygon polygon polygon Not a polygon Not a polygon
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Where do we see Polygons in our everyday Environment ?
Essential Question Where do we see Polygons in our everyday Environment ?
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Classifying Polygons
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A triangle has three sides.
1 3 2
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A Quadrilateral has four sides.
4 3 1 2
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A pentagon has five sides.
1 5 2 4 3
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Hexagon A hexagon has six sides.
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Heptagon A heptagon has seven sides. heptagon
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Octagon An octagon has eight sides.
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8 sided Polygon = Octagon
Hint: “oct”opus – 8 legs
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Number of Sides Name 3 Triangle 4 Quadrilateral 5 Pentagon 6 Hexagon 7 Heptagon 8 Octagon 9 Nonagon 10 Decagon 11 Hendecagon 12 Dodecagon
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Q: What do we call a polygon with more than 12 sides?
Classifying Polygons by number of Sides Q: What do we call a polygon with more than 12 sides? A : An ‘n’-gon where ‘n’ is the number of sides Ex: a 20 sided polygon is a 20-gon
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Let’s Review: The triangle is the smallest polygon. It only has three sides. A pentagon has five sides. A hexagon has six sides. A heptagon has seven sides. An octagon has eight sides.
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Match these. Triangle eight sides Heptagon three sides
Octagon seven sides
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Match some more. Pentagon four sides Hexagon five sides
Square six sides
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Key Question: A triangle is the smallest polygon because it has three sides. Can you have a two-sided polygon? Why or why not? Two lines don’t close to make a shape. They make an angle. 1 2
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Practice set and Written Practice from your Text Page:123
Home Work Practice set and Written Practice from your Text Page:123
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