1. Barack Obama

2. First Presidential Campaign Obama began his presidential campaign in 2007, and in 2008, after a close primary campaign against Hilary Rodham Clinton, he won the Democratic nomination On August 23, he announced that Joe Biden (D- DE) would be his running mate He ran against Republican candidate John McCain (R-AZ) On November 4, 2008, Obama won the general election for the United States presidency – Became the first bi-racial president in American history The presidential inauguration was on January 20, 2009

3. Domestic Policy Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009  relaxed the statute of limitations for equal pay lawsuits Appointed two women to the U.S. Supreme Court – Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan 2009  proposed new regulations on power plants, factories, and oil refineries in an attempt to limit greenhouse gas emissions

4. Domestic Policy Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2009)  expands the 1969 U.S. federal hate crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (2010)  ends the process of the federal government giving subsidies to private banks to give out federally insured loans Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010  ended the policy of “don’t ask, don’t tell” that prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the United States Armed Forces

5. Economic Policies American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009  $787 billion economic stimulus package aimed at helping the economy recover from a deepening worldwide recession – Act included federal spending for health care, infrastructure, education, tax breaks and incentives, and direct assistance to individuals Obama intervened in the troubled automotive industry by issuing loans to General Motors and Chrysler – Car Allowance Rebate System (“Cash for Clunkers”)  temporarily boosted the economy

6. Health Care Reform Obama called for Congress to pass legislation reforming the health care system in the United States He proposed an expansion of health insurance coverage to cover the uninsured, to cap premium increases, and to allow people to retain their coverage when they leave or change jobs His proposal was to spend $900 billion over 10 years and included a government insurance plan to compete with the corporate insurance sector

7. Health Care Reform On July 14, 2009, House Democratic leaders introduced a plan for overhauling the U.S. health care system, which Obama wanted Congress to approve by the end of 2009 November 7, 2009  a health care bill featuring the public option of insurance was passed in the House On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed a bill of its own, without the public option

8. Health Care Reform On March 10, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed in the Senate, and shortly after was passed in the House This act includes health-related provisions to take effect over four years, including expanding Medicaid eligibility, subsidizing insurance premiums, providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits, prohibiting denial of coverage and claims based on pre-existing conditions, prohibiting annual coverage caps, and support for medical research Obama is still struggling with Congress on how to properly implement this health care plan today

9. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill On April 20, 2010, an explosion destroyed an offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico causing a major sustained oil leak The well’s operator, BP, initiated a containment and cleanup plan, and began drilling two relief wells intended to stop the flow After multiple failed attempts to stop the flow of oil, it was eventually placed under control

10. Foreign Policy Obama has attempted to implement a new type of American foreign policy in which the US is seen as more outreaching to other communities On September 24, 2009, Obama became the first sitting U.S. president to preside over a meeting of the United Nations Security Council

11. Iraq War On February 27, 2009, Obama announced that combat operations in Iraq would end within 18 moths The Obama administration scheduled the withdrawal of combat troops to be completed by August 2012, decreasing troop’s levels from 142,000 to a transitional force of 50,000 until the end of 2011 On August 31, 2010, Obama announced that the United States combat mission in Iraq was over October 21, 2011  Obama announced that all U.S. troops would leave Iraq in time to be “home for the holidays”

12. War in Afghanistan Early in his presidency, Obama wanted to bolster U.S. troop strength in Afghanistan He announced an increase in troop levels of 17,000 in February 2009 He replaced General McKiernan with Lt. General McChrystal in May 2009 indicating that McChrystal’s Special Forces experience would facilitate the use of counterinsurgency tactics On December 1, 2009, Obama announced the deployment of 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan McChrystal was replaced by General Petraeus in June 2010

13. Death of Osama Bin Laden Intelligence developed by the CIA determined what they believed to be the location of Osama Bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan After meeting with his national security advisors, Obama authorized a “surgical raid” of the compound by Navy SEALs, SEAL Team Six The operation took place on May 1, 2011, resulting in the death of Bin Laden and the seizure of many documents, computer drives, and disks from the compound Bin Laden’s body was identified through DNA testing and was given a burial at sea

14. Second Presidential Campaign On April 4, 2011, Obama announced his re- election campaign for 2012 As the incumbent president, he ran virtually unopposed in the Democratic Party presidential primaries This time, Obama ran against Mitt Romney, the former governor of Massachusetts, and his running mate, Paul Ryan On November 6, 2012, Obama won 322 electoral votes to be re-elected president of the United States

15. Gun Control On January 16, 2013, one month after the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama signed 23 executive orders and outlined a series of sweeping proposals regarding gun control He urged Congress to reintroduce an expired ban on “military-style” assault weapons, impose limits on ammunition magazines, introduce background checks on all gun sales, pass a ban on possession and sale of armor-piercing bullets, and introduce harsher penalties for gun- traffickers