1. 2D STUDIO: DRAWING I
Mrs. Carpenter

2. DRAWING MEDIA What are the two main types of drawing media?
DRY MEDIA
WET MEDIA
DRAWING PENCILS
EBONY PENCILS
WOODLESS PENCILS
CHARCOAL
CONTE CRAYON
COLORED PENCIL
OIL PASTELS
CHALK PASTELS
CRAYONS
SHARPIE MARKERS
WASHABLE MARKERS
INDIA INK
WATERCOLOR

3. THE HISTORY OF THE PENCIL
DIRECT DECENDENT OF THE METAL STYLUS “SILVERPOINT” USED BY THE ROMANS
1400 AD MIXTURE OF LEAD AND TIN-USED FOR SKETCHING LAYOUTS AND IDEAS ON PAPER
IN 1795 A FRENCH INVENTOR, CONTE, COMBINED A MIXTURE OF GRAPHITE AND CLAY
PENCILS ARE STILL CREATED USING MIXTURES OF GRAPHITE AND CLAY BUT ARE NOW ENCASED IN WOOD FOR CONVENIENCE AND PROTECTION

4. HOW IT’S MADE: GRAPHITE PENCIL LEAD
HOW IS A PENCIL CREATED?
HOW IT’S MADE: GRAPHITE PENCIL LEAD

5. Types of Drawing pencils
THE MORE CLAY THAN GRAPHITE (A GREASY CARBON) IN THE MIXTURE, THE HARDER THE PENCIL AND THE LIGHTER THE LINE
VARIETY OF SHAPES AND SIZES
VARIETY OF HARDNESSES
9B TO 9H
MAY NEED SPRAY FIXATIVE

6. VARIETIES OF PENCIL VALUES
SKETCHBOOK ASSIGNMENT #1:
CREATE A VALUE SCALE CHART ILLUSTRATING THE PENCIL GRADES OF THE SIX VARIETIES OF DRAWING PENCILS AVAILABLE IN THIS CLASS. YOU ARE TO LABEL THEM IN THE CORRECT ORDER (HARD TO SOFT) AND SHOW THE VALUE OF EACH PENCIL GRADE FROM DARK TO LIGHT PRESSURE. CRAFTSMANSHIP AND ACCURACY WILL BE PART OF YOUR GRADE FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT.
IF YOU HAVE YOUR OWN SET OF DRAWING PENCILS, YOU MAY WISH TO ILLUSTRATE THOSE PENCIL GRADES AS WELL.

7. Questions-Pencil Grades & Values Answer on the same page as your value studies.
1. What did you observe about the hardness & softness of the pencil grades? 2. Which pencil grades would you use to draw details? Explain your answer. 3. Which pencil grades would you use to add contrast in your values? Explain your answer.

8. BELL RINGER
One person from your table grab a supply bin from the back counter and place in the center of your table.
Another person grab the sketchbooks & papers from the cabinet for everyone at your table.

9. DRY MEDIA VARIETIES CHARCOAL
POSSIBLY THE OLDEST DRAWING MATERIAL-PRE- HISTORIC DRAWINGS
FIXATIVE INVENTED IN 1500
STICK CHARCOAL-BURNT ORGANIC MATERIALS, LEAVING DRY CARBON
COMPRESSED CHARCOAL-GROUND CHARCOAL INTO POWDER AND COMPRESSED INTO STICKS, VARITIES OF DARKNESSES DEPENDING ON THE AMOUNT OF BINDER ADDED
CHARCOAL PENCILS-COMPRESSED CHARCOAL , SHEATHED IN WOOD, VARYING SOFTNESS
PROS OF CHARCOAL-USE OF SIDES, BLENDING, VARIETY OF VALUES
CONS OF CHARCOAL-MESSY AND SMUDGES

10. VARIETIES OF CHARCOAL SKETCHBOOK ASSIGNMENT #2:
CREATE A STUDY OF VALUES USING A VARIETY OF CHARCOAL MATERIALS.
SMUDGE
HATCHING/CROSS HATCHING
SCRIBBLES
TRY CREATING A VARIETY OF VALUES AND EXPERIMENT!
4. DRAW A SIMPLE GEOMETRIC FORM AND ADD VALUES USING THE VARIOUS TECHNIQUES.

11. Dry Media Varieties Chalk
Ancient drawing material similar to charcoal – used in cave drawings
Natural Carbons – Blacks
Iron Oxides – Red tones
Umbers – Variety of browns
Ochres – Earthy Yellows
Chalk – White
Often used with tinted paper, in order to give the drawing an additional color
Varieties of hardnesses, as well as their oil content and color intensity

12. Dry Media Varieties Chalk
Pastels – Softest & driest of chalk
Pastels are used in a similar manner as painting
Chalks – Harder & lighter
Chalks are used more in linear fashions, like charcoal
Must be sprayed with fixative
Experimentation – apply chalk to damp paper to create a similar effect as painting but it must be sprayed with fixative after OR dip chalk in liquid starch, which doesn’t have to be sprayed

13. Sketchbook Assignment #3:
In this sketchbook assignment, you are to create shapes or forms using multiple colors in order to complete the task.
Experiment with chalk pastels using the following techniques:
Dip chalk into a cup of water
Dampen your paper
Dry

14. Dry media varieties oil pastels
Oil, pigment & binder
Firm, not powdery
Thick, Bold Lines

15. Sketchbook Assignment #4:
Create a page of experimentations using oil pastels. You are required to use the following techniques:
Blending
Stippling
Hatching
Cross-Hatching
Scratching

16. BELL RINGER
One person from the table grab a tote on the counter and place in the middle of your table.
Another person should get everyone’s sketchbooks/papers from the cabinet drawer.
Finish the pages you did not complete last week.

17. DRY MEDIA VARIETIES CONTE CRAYON, WAX CRAYON, COLORED PENCIL
Fine textured and oily material
More adhesive quality than chalk or charcoal
3 Degrees of intensity: No. 1 Hard, No. 2 Medium, No. 3 Soft
4 Colors: White, Black, Sepia, Sanguine
(an earthy red color-most popular)
Wax Crayon
Paraffin –Binder
Color can be applied and blended with a paper towel, as well as they can be applied heavily and scratched away to create a sgraffito effect
Apply India Ink to the surface
Wax resist
Colored Pencils
Pigment, Clay and Medium
Woodless & Wood Encased
Watercolor Pencils

18. How It’s Made: Crayons

19. Sketchbook Assignment #5:
For this page of your sketchbook, you are going to try various techniques using crayons.
Color very heavy and using a scratching tool, create a sgraffito drawing
Try creating a value scale of one color, going from dark to light
Try blending colors together using your finger or a tissue.
Color a small image and add watercolor paint on top of your drawing to create a wax resist
Color a small image and add India ink on top of the drawing

20. Tonal Value Techniques
Light and dark tones can be created in your drawing by using the media appropriate but also using these techniques illustrated and described on page 8 in the “Drawing” book.
Please reference these techniques, choose 6 of the 9 to use to draw the still life at your table. Remember to choose the appropriate material for the technique you are drawing.

21. After you have experimented with varieties of tonal value techniques…
Answer the following questions:
Which tonal value technique did you like using the best? Explain.
Which tonal value techniques did you use charcoal for? Explain.
Which tonal value techniques did you use the drawing pencils for? Explain.
Which tonal value techniques did you use the chalk pastels for? Explain.
Which media do you feel the most comfortable with? Explain.