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Sébastien Pittet & Lionel Zufferey
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Microsoft Confidential Hot-desking between Desktop PCs Flexibly work from home and offsite contractor locations Quicker recovery from device malfunctions Centralized data storage and backup reduces losses from stolen devices 10 Desktop Location Independence Centralized Management Business Continuity Keeps data safe in the datacenter Centralized tracking helps simplify the burden of regulatory compliance Data Security & Compliance
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Small and large scale deployments: Microsoft + 3 rd Party Connection Broker (CITRIX XenDesktop) Small and large scale deployments: Microsoft + 3 rd Party Connection Broker (CITRIX XenDesktop) Centralized Desktop (VECD) Centralized Desktop (VECD) 3 rd Party Connection Broker XenDesktop Remote App
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Citrix XenDesktop Windows PowerShell ™ Citrix XenDesktop Agent Citrix XenDesktop Agent Virtual Machine Citrix Desktop Delivery Controller Web Interface Web Interface Administrator’s Console XenDesktop Setup Tool XenDesktop Setup Tool Citrix License Server Citrix Provisioning Server Citrix XenDesktop Agent Citrix XenDesktop Agent Virtual Machine Citrix XenDesktop Agent Citrix XenDesktop Agent Virtual Machine
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Thin clients, client PCs without Software Assurance, & 3 rd party owned devices Annual subscription which includes Windows Software Assurance Option to purchase MDOP Re-assignment after 90 days Listed at $110/year/device (Retail ERP) Thin clients, client PCs without Software Assurance, & 3 rd party owned devices Annual subscription which includes Windows Software Assurance Option to purchase MDOP Re-assignment after 90 days Listed at $110/year/device (Retail ERP) Client PCs with Software Assurance Annual subscription in addition to Windows Software Assurance Option to purchase MDOP Re-assignment rights after 90 days to any SA covered PC Listed at $23/year/ device (Retail ERP) Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop (VECD) Count Total Number of Devices Establish rich and Thin client Numbers for VECD User Licensing Calculator for other licensing components
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Should I be using TS? Image management & Storage Roaming Profiles Patching Application Deployment Network Sysprep
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Provide unique environment for each and every user ? Customize every environment with different apps and settings ? Grant users more control to allow them install and modify applciations ? Run apps that are not multi-user friendly?
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2 Primary Models: Personal VM’s – 1 VHD per user, VHD state full Temporary Pooled VMs – VHDs shared between users, state reset at logoff Golden Image User 1 User n Day 2 Day n Day 2 Day n Golden Image 1 1 n n User 1 Day 1Day 2Day n PoolDay 1Day 2Day 3 Clone User 1 Personal VMs: Temporary Pooled VMs: How Important are these 2 scenarios? What % of your VDI user population will use each scenario? What type of users will use each scenario? In the pooled VMs how do you plan to handle user state? In pooled VMs how often do you hope to ‘refresh’ the pool with new images? What features do you need to help place and mange these VMs? What type of load management? Support for VM libraries?
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User state can bloat VHD DO: Use roaming or mandatory profiles. Use folder redirection Place profile servers close to VDI hosts Don’t: allow folder synchronization if using pooled vm Place OSTs / PSTs in redirected folders or profile User pro-quota to stop users abusing their desktop
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DO: Have planned patching cycles Understand how pathing will affect re-creation of master images Understand how patching will affect VHD size over time Use automated patching services Use App-V to reduce patching of apps in image DON’T: Allow patching to dictate use of pooled vs personal
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More apps in image = more disk More apps in image = hard to patch More apps in image = more ‘golden images’
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Network bandwidth planning is key: Plan for use of profiles and redirection Plan for per user bandwidth required for RDP / ICA etc Ensure the host VM server has adequate NIC bandwidth to other server infrastructure (applications, file, print etc) Make sure the user of SAN to host the VHDs is factored if SAN will run over an IP network Microsoft Confidential
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In pooled / temporary VM model vm may still need to be domain joined Sysprep takes too long / requires reboot Other vendors have tools to speed this process up HOWEVER – sysprep is the only supported way to prepare a machine for use Microsoft Confidential
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VDI with Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7
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28 Large scale, complex deployments: Microsoft + CITRIX technology Small scale, simpler deployments: Microsoft only technology VECD for Remote App R2 Small scale OR XenDesktop Large scale Connection Broker Options
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VMVM Connection Brokering Architecture RD Redirector Connection Broker ClientClient TSVTSV TSVTSV TSVTSV VMVM Hyper-VHyper-V RDV Host Agent 1.Connect to MyPersonalDesktop 2.Get Target Machine 5.Return Target Machine 4.Query/ Start VM 6.Redirect To Machine 7.Connect to Machine Active Directory 3. Query Personal Desktop for User
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Consolidation Rate Client devices : 5-7 VMs by Hosts’Core 5-7 VMs by Hosts’Core
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Some Pros Best of both world Virtualization benefits A PC for each user Data Security Instant provisioning of new desktops Mobility Multiple Desktops Some Cons Network dependency Availability Latency impacts Can be complex
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VDI Make Sense! (download link)download link Desktop Virtualization Strategy (link) (link) BLOG (Deployment Guys), article VDI (link)link Step by step guide (link)link
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Formations LANexpert Workshop VDI Microsoft Citrix http://www.lanexpert.ch/training Programme détaillé disponible
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LAN Users External Users 27 Janvier 2009C Beaugrand - LANExpert Portail Web DataCenter Sécurisation par GPO
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PLEASE READ (hidden slide) This template is designed for use with Office PowerPoint 2007. The charts and graphics can be edited with PowerPoint 2007, but not with PowerPoint 2003. This template uses Microsoft’s corporate font, Segoe and Segoe Semibold Segoe is not a standard font included with Windows, so if you have not already done so, you need to install it on your computer How to install Segoe: Get the font at: \\Showsrus\images\Corporate_Fonts\PC\Segoe or https://mediabank.partners.extranet.microsoft.com Copy all the.ttf files into your c:\windows\fonts folder Questions: email slides@microsoft.com
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Notes (hidden) Some speakers at Microsoft like to use this slide for hidden “notes slides”. Delete it if you don’t want to use it. NEXT:
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14 – 15 avril 2010, CICG
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