1. 23-11-0007-00-0000 IEEE 802.23 Emergency Services DCN: 23-11-0007-00-0000 Title: 802.11 call flow for Layer 2 support for unauthenticated requests Date Submitted: March, 2011 Presented at IEEE 802.23 session in Singapore Authors or Source(s): G. Scott Henderson, Research In Motion Abstract: This contribution proposes an 802.11 call flow for Layer 2 support for unauthenticated ES requests. It also identifies some changes by component required to support this call flow.

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3. ES VoIP CALL Internet PSAP POA AP PONA Router EUT PSTN PROXY 802 x PSTN Default SIP Server/ GW DHCP Server

4. Diagram Labels A: End User Terminal (EUT) B: Point of Attachment (POA) (e.g. 802.11 access point or 802.3 jack/switch port) C: 802 infrastructure (intervening bridges, switches or wireless connections) D: Point of Network Attachment (PONA) router E: Default SIP Server / gateway F: PSTN Proxy server (if the PSAP does not support IP directly) G: PSAP Router (Direct IP support in the PSAP) H: PSAP Station

5. Assumptions 802.11u and v conformance DHCP support 802.23 would define the ES VLAN and the ES call flow identifier (e.g. ES Ethertype, SNAP Headers or 11u UESA bit (clause 11.3.2.2) ) Default GW/SIP proxy address would be provided by a DHCP server (RFC 3361) Default GW/SIP proxy is similar to a P-CSCF in functionality Higher layer development would be similar/equivalent to 3GPP IMS ES support (e.g. TS 24.229, TS 23.167) and would need to be developed by the IETF 23-11-0007-00-0000

6. Layer 2 Call Flow (1) User initiates an emergency service call. EUT has no L2 association or authentication EUT scans for all SSIDs in range, for each SSID detected it listens to the beacon for the interworking IE (information element) and looks for ESR (emergency services reachable =1) and UESA (unauthenticated emergency services access = 1) bits in the interworking element advertising ES support (802.11u 2011 clause X.1.5) EUT requests ES association (802.11u 2011 clause X.4.2) 23-11-0007-00-0000

7. Layer 2 Call Flow (2) AP bridges to an ES VLAN to the PONA router and maps the VLAN to only support emergency service traffic from the EUT from the 802.11 air interface. EUT records location from AP (802.11u 2011) (Optional for the EUT: EUT can use its own location, uses the AP location, or ask the AP for the EUT’s location.) (802.11u 2011 clause X.4.2)* The layer 2 session is established. *in regulatory domains that allow/require location 23-11-0007-00-0000

8. Upper Layer Functions DHCP provides EUT with an IP address and the address to the Default GW/SIP Proxy The EUT signals to default SIP proxy/GW to open an ‘emergency context’ (comparable to an emergency bearer in 3GPP) to/from the EUT. (3GPP 23.401) EUT sends an emergency SIP (unauthenticated) request (e.g. 911 SIP invite) (using ES Ethertype) (Includes MAC id of EUT and AP (for callback) as well as location) Default SIP proxy/GW forwards call only to a PSAP/ E(emergency)-CSCF PSAP responds with ‘2xx ok’ During the call and/or shortly after ending, PSAP may request new/updated location information 23-11-0007-00-0000

9. EUT Applications Requirements EUT must be 802.11u and v compliant EUT must get location from the AP if needed (802.11u 2011 clause X.4.2) Request to AP to set up an ES call The call request must use an ES call flow identifier (ES Ethertype, SNAP Headers or 11u UESA bit) Upper layer requirements also need to be defined for the EUT 23-11-0007-00-0000

10. AP Requirements The access point must be compliant to 802.11u and v The AP must provide LOC info (IEEE 802.11v 2011) The AP must support access to the ES VLAN to the PONA based on incoming ES Ethertype (or UESA bit or SNAP Header) The AP must be able to bridge ES traffic to the ES VLAN 23-11-0007-00-0000

11. PONA Router Requirements The router must recognize traffic arriving on ES VLANs as emergency requests The router will routes signaling and bearer traffic arriving over the ES VLAN to only the default SIP proxy/GW. The router will signal the default SIP proxy/GW to set up an ‘emergency context’. 23-11-0007-00-0000

12. Default SIP Proxy/GW Requirements The gateway must support ‘SIP emergency services’ (e.g. 3GPP 24.229 clause 5.2.10) The SIP Proxy must forward ES call to the correct local PSAP In 3GPP terminology, this would be the P- CSCF (proxy call session control function) 23-11-0007-00-0000

13. References IEEE 802.11v Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 8: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Network Management IEEE 802.11u Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 9: Interworking with External Network IETF RFC 3690 IP Telephony Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication Service (ETS) Feb 2004 IETF RFC 3361 (DHCP-for-IPv4) Option for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Servers Aug 2002 3GPP TS 23.167 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Emergency Sessions Release 11 January2011 3GPP TS 24.229 10.2.0 IP multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP) Dec 2010 3GPP TS 23.401 10.0.0 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access June 2010 Draft-ietf-sipcore-location-conveyance-04, Location Conveyance for Session Initiated Protocol Draft-patel-ecrit-sos-parameter-11, SOS Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Parameter for Marking of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Requests related to Emergency Services 23-11-0007-00-0000