1. Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology
3. Movement type

2. Syllabus
Types of movement which can occur at the previously named joints to include:
Flexion, extension, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion, abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, elevation, depression, rotation, and circumduction

5. The Three Planes
Sagittal Plane - a vertical plane which passes from front to rear dividing the body into right and left sections
Frontal or lateral Plane - which passes from side to side at right angles to the sagittal plane which divide the body into a front and back section
Transverse or horizontal Plane - a horizontal plane which divides the body into an upper and lower section
The Three Axis
Frontal Axis - passes from side to side at right angles to the sagittal plane
Sagittal or Transverse Axis - passes horizontally from front to rear lying at right angles to the frontal plane
Longitudinal or Vertical Axis - passes from head to foot at right angles to the transverse plane

6. Spinal column

7. Shoulder girdle

8. Shoulder joint

9. Shoulder joint

10. Elbow joint

11. Wrist joint

12. Hip joint

13. Knee joint

14. Ankle joint

15. Types of Movement

16. Types of Movement

17. Types of Movement

18. Movement at Joints Gliding Back and forth and side to side
Little change in angle between bones

19. Angular Movement Flexion Lateral flexion Extension Hyperextension
Decrease angle
Sagittal plane
Lateral flexion
Movement of trunk
Frontal plane
Extension
Increase angle
Sagittal plane
Hyperextension
Beyond anatomical position

20. Angular Movement Abduction Adduction Circumduction Rotation
Away from midline
Frontal plane
Adduction
Toward midline
Circumduction
Distal end of a body part moves in a circle
Rotation
Movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis

21. Special Movement Elevation Depression Protraction Retraction
Transverse plane
Retraction

22. Special Movement Inversion Eversion Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion
Medial movement
Eversion
Lateral movement
Dorsiflexion
Bending of foot in direction of superior surface
Plantar flexion
Bending of foot in direction of sole