1. Breeds of Beef Cattle Northeastern Agricultural Education Mr. Caffee

2. Angus n Originated in Scotland n Solid black in color n Naturally polled n Consumer preference led to Certified Angus Beef

3. Hereford n Originated n Originated in Hereford, England n Red n Red with white head, legs, and underline n Horned n Early n Early maturing n “Mothering” n “Mothering” breed

4. Polled Hereford n Developed in Iowa by Warren Gammon n Naturally hornless n Red with white face, legs and underline

5. Shorthorn n Originated in England n Red; red & white or roan in color n Originally used as a dual purpose breed for meat and milk n Sometimes called the Durham breed

6. Simmental n Originated in Switzerland n Oldest breed of cattle in the world n Large, powerful breed n Brought to the United States in 1971 n Orange/Yellow and white to black in color

7. Gelbvieh n Originated in Germany n Red in color n Noted for superior fertility and mothering ability n Tend to be extra fleshy under the throat

8. Charolais n Originated in France n Traditionally white in color n Long bodied, large cattle n Heavily muscled n Coarse looking

9. Maine Anjou n Originated in France n Dark red with white markings or black n Developed by crossing the Mancelle breed with the Shorthorn breed

10. Chianina n Originated in Italy n One of the oldest breeds of cattle n Tallest breed of beef cattle n Short hair that is white to steel gray n Terminal breed n Low milk production

11. Salers n Originated in France n Fastest growing breed in the United States n Mahogany red to black in color n One of the last breeds to be imported into the United States

12. Brahman n Originated in India n Able to survive on very little, poor feed n Insect & heat resistant n Excess skin and large hump on back n White to gray, red to black n Sweat glands

13. Santa Gertrudis n Developed on the King Ranch in Texas n All Santa Gertrudis are descendants of the bull, Monkey n They were created by crossing shorthorn cows and Brahman bulls

14. Texas Longhorn n Developed entirely by nature in North America n Known for its long horns n High fertility n Were near extinction in 1927