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IB MYP Year 4 Physics
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The Centre of Mass [COM] is a point in which the entire mass of the object is concentrated. If a FORCE acts on the COM of the object, it will more likely accelerate in the direction of the force. [Recall the Newton’s 2 nd Law of Motion] If a force is applied on a point in the object other than the COM, the object will ROTATE/TURN about the COM itself. If an object has a uniform density, the COM lies in the GEOMETRIC CENTRE of that object. If an object’s density is not uniformly distributed, you would need to determine it by special methods.
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The class will be divided into 4 groups. Your Group Number will be your WORKSHEET NUMBER. You have to ensure that the TASK assigned to you [through the worksheet] is done within 30 minutes. SHARING of learning experiences shall follow after the activity. [You’ll be assessed by classmates on this] Exit Pass [?]
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We believe that the centre of mass of the system is at ____________________________. We say this for the reason that ____________________________________. Based from how we balanced the system, we can say that objects can be balanced when the centre of mass is placed ______________________________.
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Based from the observations while doing the activities, we can say that people balance their body by placing the centre of mass _________________________. If the centre of mass is not above and within our feet, then we will __________________________________.
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Compare the marks in the three activities you did. What do you call this point? ____________________________________. Based from the observations during the activities, we can say that object can be balanced by ________________________. The centre of mass of an object can be determined in many ways. Examples of which are ________________________.
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Based from the result/experiences from the activities, we can say that people balance their body by placing the centre of mass ________________________________________________. If the centre of mass is not above and within our feet, then we will ________________________________________________.
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We can think of the COM as the point where GRAVITY acts on any object. Thus, if the PIVOT POINT [or base] does not lie directly above or below it, there will be a TURNING EFFECT. Methods to balance objects is simply locating the COM and support it with anything like our finger, fulcrum, etc.. We can also determine the COM using a PLUM BOB. The intersection of the lines [strings] is where the COM is. You will not be able to balance yourself if your COM lies beyond the base [on your feet]. Same goes to any other object, i.e. they will be able to stand only if the COM lies BELOW or ABOVE and within the base.
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Change Transformation Balanced Centre of Mass Stability Gravity “Log-on to ManageBac TONIGHT for the next FC Video or read my latest post in our class WEBSITE.”
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