2. Chapter 8 Part 2 Review

3. Why was it so important for common people from Europe to own land?

4. They were not allowed to own land in Europe

5. area just beyond the settled land

6. frontier

7. What was success based on?

8. ability

9. government by the people democra cy

10. What kind of lifestyle did the settlers adopt?

11. Indian

12. The Indians called corn maize

13. examples of Indian influence

14. Indian Influence Maize Moccasins Canoes Pumpkins

15. Indian Influence Tobacco Wild Turkey Black Walnuts Popcorn

16. One who buys something, such as land, hoping that it will increase in value and provide a profit when sold is known as a speculator

17. native of Switzerland who visited and drew sketches hoping to attract settlers to the area

18. Louis Michel

19. Swiss baron, planed to send 400 Swiss to settle the area

20. Baron Christoph von Graffenried

21. four factors contributed to a surge of settlement after 1730

22. Factors to settlement 1.Reports of early explorers 2.afraid the French would gain control

23. Factors to settlement 3.Land became scarce in the middle colonies 4.Land policies of the Virginia government

24. Name the Middle Colonies

25. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, New York, Delaware

26. Another name for ministers or priests is clergy

27. preachers established regular routes to visit isolated areas on the frontier.

28. Circuit riding preacher

29. Francis Asbury Circuit – Riding Preacher

30. To get away from the this, many settlers, including the Germans and Scots-Irish, came to America. Religious persecution

31. a particular religious group, such as Methodist, Baptist, or Presbyterian denominatio n

32. first permanent European settler in West Virginia

33. Morgan

36. first church west of the Alleghenies

37. Christ Episcopal, Bunker Hill

40. Where did Zackquill Morgan establish a settlement?

41. Morgan's Fort, Morgantown

42. Where did Levi, Mod, and James Morgan settle?

43. New Martinsville

44. Wetzel County Court House

47. departure exodus

48. the Rine River Valley of Germany

49. Palatinate

50. Where did the Pennsylvania Dutch come from?

51. Germany, Deutsch

52. resident of New Jersey, granted 10,000 acres in the Shenandoah Valley

53. Isaac Van Meter

54. Scots who had been settled in Ireland by King James I

55. Scots-Irish

56. founded Draper’s Meadow, the first settlement west of the Allegheny Divide. Scots- Irish

57. denies people their rights because of prejudice

58. discrimination

59. the first settlement west of the Allegheny Divide

60. Draper's Meadow

61. This surveyor's family owned part of the Greenbrier Valley.

62. Andrew Lewis

63. What two friends broke up over religious differences ?

64. Jacob Marlin - Stephen Sewell

65. Agreed to work for a period of 7 years for passage to the New World

66. indentured servant

67. to implant an idea or attitude into a person’s mind gradually instill

68. the practice of owning people as property and forcing those people to work for the slaveholder slaver y

69. three ways could a settler claim land

70. Tomahawk Rights Corn Rights Settlement Rights

71. to mark trees to indicate the boundaries of a piece of land, to indicate a path, or to show the way to follow blaze

72. how the forest was cleared

73. set on fire, girdling

74. the practice of removing a band of bark all the way around a tree to kill the tree and make it easier to remove from the ground girdlin g

75. kinds of shelters

76. lean to, cabin

77. The chimney of a pioneer cabin that was made of a mixture of mud and twigs was known as a cat and clay chimney

78. Why was the fireplace so important?

79. heat, cooking, light

80. split logs, often set flat side up, to form the floor of a cabin puncheons

81. wooden plates and cups

82. trenchers, noggins

83. kinds of meat

84. deer, elk, bear, squirrel, rabbit, turkey, hogs

85. kinds of crops

86. corn, pumpkin, squash, beans, potatoes

87. staple foods

88. corn bread, hominy, pork

89. Pioneer sugar

90. maple syrup, honey

91. Pioneer clothing was most often practical

92. pioneer clothing

93. loose hunting shirts, deerskin, breeches, leggings, on their belt - powder horn, bullet bag, tomahawk, knife mittens in the winter, moccasins, coonskin hat

94. most common colors for dyes

95. blue - indigo, red - madder

96. Pioneer fabric

97. linsey - woolsey

98. Common gatherings centered around what activities

99. Frontier activities House raising Log rolling

100. Frontier activities Corn husking Hog killing

101. Survival Skills

102. Bow and arrow Bird calling Hunting and Fishing

103. Work prepared girls for:

104. Home making

105. Major event on the frontier

106. Wedding

107. Most popular activity at the wedding

108. Dancing

109. Ebenezer Zane settlement

110. Wheeling

111. Lewis Tacket settlement

112. St. Albans

114. Olde Main Plaza – St. Albans

116. Daniel Boone settlement

117. Pt. Pleasant Daniel Boone

121. George Clendenin settlement

122. Charleston

128. Morgan Morgan settlement

129. Bunker Hill

133. John Simpson settlement

134. Clarksburg

135. Zackquill Morgan settlement

136. Morgantown

137. Steven Sewell Jacob Marlin settlement

138. Marlinton

140. Shepards Family settlement

141. Shepardstown

146. Pringle brothers settlement

147. Buckhannon

151. Robert Files David Tygart settlement

152. Beverly

153. Thomas Ingles settlement

154. Bluefield

155. Joist Hite settlement

156. Winchester

157. Walter Kelly settlement

158. Kelly’s Creek

159. Why language changed little

160. isolation

161. Language spoken in the mountains

162. Southern Mountain Dialect

163. Outsiders

164. Foreigners or Outlanders

165. Backset

166. relapse

167. Neigh wearied

168. Very worried

169. Reckon so

170. I suppose

171. wasper

172. wasp

173. press

174. Closet

175. Redd up

176. clean

177. smooch

178. kiss

179. Let on

180. pretend

181. fetch

182. Go get

183. poke

184. bag