1. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the following questions about the video, Brazil’s Rising Star. This assignment is worth 10 points. You have 15 minutes. 1) T or F: Brazil’s economy is larger than all other South American countries combined. 2) How fast is Brazil’s economy growing annually? 3) What has prevented Brazil from reaching its highest potential in the past? 4) Which president started Brazil’s latest attempt at economic greatness? 5) What is the secret to his success? 6) What is the old Brazilian Way? 7) How is Brazil dealing with favelas? 8) Give one reason why Brazil’s future seems bright. 9) When was the last time Brazil fought a war?

2. Brazil

3. Fast Facts Covers approximately half of South America Considered the heart of South America North mostly tropical South mostly temperate Largest country in South America 5 th Largest country in the world

4. 5 Major Regions North Northeast Central-West Southeast South

5. North lies mostly within the Amazon rainforest mostly lush, tropical, rain forests largest concentration of fresh water in the world (Amazon River) vast amounts of natural and mineral resources Tropical climate throughout

7. Deforestation 1970s: govt begins extracting mineral and natural resources from Amazon rainforest 1980s: deforestation becomes a problem 1990s: deforestation is decreased by half today: 91% of rainforest remains intact

8. North: Population Lowest population density in Brazil  3 per sq km Cities are spread far apart Groups separated by dense rainforest Few paved roads Home to many indigenous cultures 6% of Brazilians

9. Northeast First part of Brazil to be colonized by Portuguese Most impoverished part of Brazil Very hot, tropical near the coast, hot and dry interior Drought is common Most Brazilian culture originated here

10. Brazilian Culture Multicultural society Many languages Core of culture comes from Portugal (colonization) Mixed Portuguese, African, and Amerindian culture to create unique language, music, food, dance, art, etc

11. Language Official language is Portuguese influenced by African, Amerindian 180 languages, but 99% speak Portuguese

12. Religion 65% Roman Catholic inherited from Portugal Recent rise in Protestantism

13. Ethnicity Colony of Portugal for 300 years 49% European, 50% African Mulatto, 1% Amerindian African slaves forced to adopt Catholicism and Portuguese language Still, Africans influenced Brazilian culture

14. Central-West Low population density Land used for grazing cows, sheep, etc (savannas) Least industrialized part of Brazil Semi-tropical climate

15. Brasilia Located in central-west Growth of capital city has caused growth of entire region Designed in 1950s by Oscar Niemeyer (famous architect) Rapidly growing new city

16. Southeast Economic powerhouse largest population of all regions Highest population density Produces half of Brazilian GDP Modern, urbanized Few native vegetation exists today

17. Rio de Janeiro 2 nd largest city in Brazil Most visited city in southern hemisphere Extreme wealth & poverty

18. San Paulo Largest city in southern hemisphere and the Americas (population) Largest economy in Brazil Powerhouse city Extreme wealth and poverty

19. South Highest standard of living in Brazil Highest levels of health large European immigrant population influenced culture Sub-tropical and temperate climates Modern and industrialized

20. 1) List the 5 major regions of Brazil. Describe the geographic and climate features of each (at least 2 sentences each). 2) Between the 1970s and today, what percentage of the Amazon Rainforest was deforested? 3) Which regions of Brazil has the lowest population density? 4) Which region was the first to be colonized by the Portuguese? 5) Which region has the most poverty? 6) In 1 or 2 sentences, describe Brazilian culture. 7) Which region is the least industrialized? 8) Which famous architect designed Brazil’s capitol city? 9) Which region is considered the economic powerhouse of Brazil? 10) What extreme socioeconomic feature do Rio de Janeiro and San Paulo share? 11) What region has the highest standard of living in Brazil? *This assignment is due at the end of class.