2. 1

3. 2 Bacterial Classification

4. 3 Characteristics of Bacteria

5. 4 Archaebacteria

6. 5 Eubacteria

7. 6 Bacterial Nutrition

8. 7 Bacterial Reproduction

9. 8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Bacterial Classification Characteristics of Bacteria ArchaebacteriaEubacteria Bacterial Nutrition Bacterial Reproduction

10. 9 Kingdom for the bacteria referred to as germs

11. 10 What is Eubacteria?

12. 11 Kingdom for the ancient bacteria

13. 12 What is Archaebacteria?

14. 13 Bacteria that stain violet when exposed to gram stain

15. 14 What is Gram positive bacteria?

16. 15 Kingdom of bacteria with peptidoglycan in the cell walls

17. 16 What is Eubacteria?

18. 17 Once called blue- green algae

19. 18 What are cyanobacteria?

20. 19 Surrounds the outside of all bacteria

21. 20 What is the cell wall?

22. 21 Contains enzymes needed for cellular respiration and stops some antibiotics

23. 22 What is the cell membrane?

24. 23 Number of chromosomes in a bacterial cell

25. 24 What is one?

26. 25 A fuzzy coat or capsule of sticky sugars used to adhere to surfaces

27. 26 What is the glycolcalyx or spikes?

28. 27 Dormant structure made by bacteria when environmental conditions become harsh

29. 28 What is an endospore?

30. 29 Do NOT contain this protein in their cell walls

31. 30 What is peptidoglycan?

32. 31 Harvest energy by converting H 2 and CO 2 into methane gas

33. 32 What are methanogens?

34. 33 Salt-loving Archaebacteria

35. 34 What are halophiles?

36. 35

37. 36 Live in the intestinal tracts of some animals

38. 37 What are methanogens?

39. 38 Found living near volcanic vents or hot, acidic hydrothermal vents

40. 39 What are thermophiles or thermoacidophiles?

41. 40 Spherical shaped bacteria

42. 41 What is cocci (coccus)?

43. 42 Lab technique used to dye and classify bacteria by their color

44. 43 What is Gram staining?

45. 44 Prefix meaning bacteria are arranged in grape- like clusters

46. 45 What is staphylo-?

47. 46 Special cells in some bacteria that have enzymes to fix atmospheric nitrogen

48. 47 What are heterocysts?

49. 48 Sudden increase in cyanobacteria due to a high concentration of nutrients in a pond

50. 49 What is eutrophication (algal bloom)?

51. 50 Bacteria that can’t make food but use organic matter as their source of nutrition

52. 51 What are heterotrophic bacteria?

53. 52 Bacteria that feed on dead and decaying material

54. 53 What are saprophytes (saprobes)?

55. 54 Bacteria that are killed by oxygen

56. 55 What are obligate anaerobes?

57. 56 Bacteria that can live with or without oxygen

58. 57 What are facultative anaerobes?

59. 58 Bacteria that grow best in temperatures of 40 o C – 110 o C

60. 59 What are thermophiles?

61. 60 Small rings of DNA used in genetic engineering

62. 61 What are plasmids?

63. 62 Sexual reproduction in which bacteria exchange genetic material

64. 63 What is conjugation?

65. 64 Asexual reproduction of bacteria

66. 65 What is binary fission?

67. 66 Process where viruses pick up and transfer to other bacteria pieces of their host cell DNA

68. 67 What is transduction?

69. 68 Process where bacteria pick up pieces of DNA from a dead bacterium

70. 69 What is transformation?

71. 70 Final Jeopardy

72. 71 Bacteria and Disease

73. 72 Produced by Gram positive bacteria and cause disease

74. 73 What are exotoxins?