1. Los Sustantivos y Los Artículos

2. Articles come before ____________. Nouns have a predetermined ____________. Nouns ending with -l, -o, -n, or -r are usually ____________. Nouns ending with -ad, -ión, -is, or -a are usually ____________. If you are unsure of the noun’s gender, you can find this information in the ____________. To change a noun from singular to plural... Add -s if it ends with a ____________. Add -es if it ends with a ____________.

3. There are two types of articles. Definite = “the”Indefinite = “a” or “some” ella loslas ununa unosunas They must match the noun in gender and number.

4. Los Adjetivos

5. Adjective are used to ____________ nouns. In Spanish, adjectives come ____________ the nouns they describe. In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun in both ____________ and ____________. The masculine form of many adjectives ends with _____. To make these adjectives feminine, change ____________. Adjectives that end in a consonant or -e are considered ____________ and have identical masculine and feminine forms.

6. Adjectives ending in _____ or those that refer to ____________ add -a when describing a feminine noun. An adjective must be ____________ when the noun is singular. An adjective must be ____________ when the noun is plural. When an adjective ends in a vowel in the singular form, add _____ to make it plural. When an adjective ends in a consonant in the singular form, add _____ to make it plural. When the noun is a group of both males and females, use the ____________ ____________ form of the adjective.

7. Los Adverbios

8. Adverbs are used to place ____________ on an adjective. Adverbs are placed ____________ the adjectives they modify. Adverbs do not change gender or number.