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Megan Warfield, Washington State Department of Ecology NAHMMA Northwest Chapter Conference, June 2013
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State law requires local governments to prepare local hazardous waste plans (RCW 70.105.220) Department of Ecology provides grant funding to support plan development as well as implementation (including MRW activities)
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WAC 173-350-360 regulates MRW handling and covers: Mobile systems and collection events Limited MRW facilities and product take-back centers MRW facilities – Location standards, design standards, and operating standards
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From annual events to state-of-the-art facilities
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Exempt from solid waste permit Notify ECY and JHD of intent to operate Meet performance standards Record amounts, type, and disposition of material Handled to prevent spills/release and exposure Properly segregated
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Ensure containers are labeled, in good condition, and kept closed Appropriate final disposition Properly trained personnel Controlled access Annual reporting Allow inspections Notify of incidents/violations
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13/39 counties reported collection events 120 events total 6/12 counties rely solely on events 4/13 counties accept CESQG waste at events
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Just over 2 million pounds of MRW were collected through events – 8% of total 40,931 participants served
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Auburn Supermall
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Exempt from solid waste permit Notify ECY and JHD of intent to operate Handled to prevent spills/release and exposure* Ensure containers are labeled, in good condition, and kept closed Provide secondary containment (>55 gallons) Meet performance standards*
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Record amounts, type, and disposition of material Notify of incidents/violations* Annual reporting Allow inspections Batteries Antifreeze Used Oil
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Approximately 250 limited MRW facilities around the state 27/39 counties operate limited MRW facilities Responsible for the largest category of MRW collected: used oil
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6,431,181 pounds of used oil collected (82% of the total) 57% went to recycling 43 % to energy recovery 114,334 pounds of oil filters collected 284,411 pounds of antifreeze collected Est. 695,289 pounds of automotive batteries
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Design standards such as: Controlled access & all-weather roads Secondary containment Sufficient ventilation Meet local fire codes Protection from wind, rain or snow Tank standards Allows pre-fab structures
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Operating standards such as: Proper signage and labeling Proper segregation Containers and tanks kept closed Flammable/explosive gas monitoring Conduct inspections Operations plan Maintain daily records and submit annual reports
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14,268,821 pounds of MRW 17/57 facilities accept CESQG waste Most collected items: Non-contaminated used oil Antifreeze Latex and oil-based paint 170,537 participants
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2011EventFacilityLimited MRW Total Pounds2,006,53214,268,9217,525,215 Participants40,931170,537??? Pounds/Participant4983??? HighLow HHW Participant Rate20.2%0- 0.5% HHW Participant Cost$200.55$2.94 HHW Pounds Per Participant2819 HHW Cost Per Pound$12.10$0.75
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These are all permitted as “MRW facilities”
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High tech floor coating versus drums on rolling spill pallets
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State of the art ventilation system versus open-air operations and a fan
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Waste segregation areas separated by walls versus bins on shelves
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Bulking operations versus paint cans in totes
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One size does not fit all All types of facilities and operations important Counties design systems to meet the needs of their residents Many ways to meet regulatory standards Thanks~! Megan Warfield WA Dept. of Ecology megan.warfield@ecy.wa.gov
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