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Anatomy and Physiology of Human Movement 420:050
Wrist and Hand Joints Anatomy and Physiology of Human Movement 420:050
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Wrist and Hand Joints Complex Simplification 29 bones ~ 29 joints
> 30 muscles Simplification Carpals Extrinsic muscles only 7 joints
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Objectives 1. Be able to identify the bones of the wrist and hand joints. 2. Be able to identify the wrist and hand joints 3. Be able to identify the landmarks of the lower ulna and lower radius. 4. Be able to identify and describe the movements of the wrist and hand joints. 5. Be able to identify and describe the general attachments (distal/proximal), and movements of the wrist and hand joint muscles.
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Wrist and Hand Joint Bones
Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Proximal phalanges Middle phalanges Distal phalanges
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Middle?
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Objectives 1. Be able to identify the bones of the wrist and hand joints. 2. Be able to identify the wrist and hand joints 3. Be able to identify the landmarks of the lower ulna and lower radius. 4. Be able to identify and describe the movements of the wrist and hand joints. 5. Be able to identify and describe the general attachments (distal/proximal), and movements of the wrist and hand joint muscles.
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Wrist and Hand Joints Radiocarpal joint Biaxial ball and socket
Intercarpal joints Gliding/nonaxial Carpometacarpal joints Fingers – Gliding/nonaxial Thumb – Biaxial saddle Metacarpophalangeal joints Fingers – Biaxial ball and socket Thumb – Uniaxial hinge Proximal interphalangeal joints Fingers – Uniaxial hinge Distal interphalangeal joints Fingers – Uniaxial hinge Interphalangeal joint
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Radiocarpal joint
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Objectives 1. Be able to identify the bones of the wrist and hand joints. 2. Be able to identify the wrist and hand joints 3. Be able to identify the landmarks of the lower ulna and lower radius. 4. Be able to identify and describe the movements of the wrist and hand joints. 5. Be able to identify and describe the general attachments (distal/proximal), and movements of the wrist and hand joint muscles.
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Bony Landmarks Styloid process of ulna Styloid process of radius
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Objectives 1. Be able to identify the bones of the wrist and hand joints. 2. Be able to identify the wrist and hand joints 3. Be able to identify the landmarks of the lower ulna and lower radius. 4. Be able to identify and describe the movements of the wrist and hand joints. 5. Be able to identify and describe the general attachments (distal/proximal), and movements of the wrist and hand joint muscles.
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Wrist and Hand Joint Movements
Wrist flexion/extension Wrist abduction/adduction Radial/ulnar deviation Wrist circumduction Finger flexion/extension Finger abduction/adduction Finger circumduction
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Wrist and Hand Joint Movements
Radiocarpal joint: Biaxial ball and socket Movement: F/E, Abd/Add, Circ. Intercarpal joints: Nonaxial Movement: Linear gliding Carpometacarpal joints (F): Nonaxial Carpometacarpal joint (T): Biaxial saddle
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Wrist and Hand Joint Movements
Metacarpophalangeal joints (F): Biaxial ball and socket Movement: F/E, Abd/Add, Circ. Metacarpophalangeal joint (T): Uniaxial hinge Movement: F/E Proximal interphalangeal joints: Uniaxial hinge
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Wrist and Hand Joint Movements
Distal interphalangeal joints: Uniaxial hinge Movement: F/E Interphalangeal joint: Uniaxial hinge
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