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Software Licensing and Compliance Customer: Attic Film School Consultant: Lucky Star Publishing Michael Carter,CEO Aaron Anderson, CIO Customer: Attic Film School Consultant: Lucky Star Publishing Michael Carter,CEO Aaron Anderson, CIO
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Problem Statement Summary Attic Film School provides classes and training in various aspects of film making. In their classrooms, they use a variety of software applications such as Adobe Suite, Maya, etc. One of their key assets is a set of internally created animation training software. The protection, maintenance, and further development of this software is essential to their school’s success. They foresee a problem in this area and desire help specifically in performing routine "software compliance audits.”
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Licenses Recommendations Audits Software Licensing and Compliance InternalExternal TipsDeveloping Software Using Software Proprietary Compliance Open Source
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Licenses An agreement between a publisher and an end-user customer VERY common in every-day life, both in business and non-business settings Example: MS Windows Companies will have a licenses for specific use and distribution that is easily violated An agreement between a publisher and an end-user customer VERY common in every-day life, both in business and non-business settings Example: MS Windows Companies will have a licenses for specific use and distribution that is easily violated
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Proprietary versus Open Source Licenses Proprietary Licenses Used when source code is guarded Generally cannot be manipulated and edited Open Source Source code isn’t guarded Just because code is open source doesn’t mean all rights are released! Proprietary Licenses Used when source code is guarded Generally cannot be manipulated and edited Open Source Source code isn’t guarded Just because code is open source doesn’t mean all rights are released!
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Compliance Simply making sure your usage aligns with your licenses Non-compliance is generally synonymous with piracy (YouTube Video)YouTube Video Often violated unintentionally Non-compliance fines are up to $150,000 per violation Simply making sure your usage aligns with your licenses Non-compliance is generally synonymous with piracy (YouTube Video)YouTube Video Often violated unintentionally Non-compliance fines are up to $150,000 per violation
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Audits 5 basic parts (as mentioned by customer) 1.) Identifying all software assets 2.) Determining all licenses, usages, and rights 3.) Finding gaps between rights and usages 4.) Closing gaps 5.) Recording all activity with a centralized location 5 basic parts (as mentioned by customer) 1.) Identifying all software assets 2.) Determining all licenses, usages, and rights 3.) Finding gaps between rights and usages 4.) Closing gaps 5.) Recording all activity with a centralized location
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Audits (cont.) Helpful overall, not harmful Part of risk management Falling out of compliance is easy and punishments are sever so audits protect companies Two types Internal External Helpful overall, not harmful Part of risk management Falling out of compliance is easy and punishments are sever so audits protect companies Two types Internal External
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Internal Audits Done my members of the same company Auditors know the workings of the company. Finding gaps is easier because their eye is better trained in company operations Disadvantages: May view non-compliance as routine May be biased Done my members of the same company Auditors know the workings of the company. Finding gaps is easier because their eye is better trained in company operations Disadvantages: May view non-compliance as routine May be biased
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External Audits Outside firm hired to assess compliance Auditors aren’t familiar with corporate culture so they’ll tend to have less bias Because they don’t know the company workings, investigation takes longer and costs more Outside firm hired to assess compliance Auditors aren’t familiar with corporate culture so they’ll tend to have less bias Because they don’t know the company workings, investigation takes longer and costs more
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Open Source Software Licenses A difference between proprietary and open source licenses is: in open source license, the ownership of the copy transfers to the copy owner instead of just the right to use it. Granted similar rights as the copyright (left) owner. A difference between proprietary and open source licenses is: in open source license, the ownership of the copy transfers to the copy owner instead of just the right to use it. Granted similar rights as the copyright (left) owner.
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Open Source Software License (cont) Note: “copy owner” is not the same as “copyright owner”, only the ownership of copy changes hands. Grants many of the same rights usually reserved for publisher. Open Source License is optional. If agreement is not accepted, the following rights are not permitted: Redistribution of software. Right to modify software. Right to reverse engineer software. Note: “copy owner” is not the same as “copyright owner”, only the ownership of copy changes hands. Grants many of the same rights usually reserved for publisher. Open Source License is optional. If agreement is not accepted, the following rights are not permitted: Redistribution of software. Right to modify software. Right to reverse engineer software.
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Compliancy Tips Know your policies thoroughly. Regularly perform internal audits. Establish and strictly enforce software installation and usage policies. Centralize all software purchasing. Negotiate licensing agreements for your organization. Know your policies thoroughly. Regularly perform internal audits. Establish and strictly enforce software installation and usage policies. Centralize all software purchasing. Negotiate licensing agreements for your organization.
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Our Recommendations: Purchased Software We recommend purchasing a compliance program that routinely checks software and licenses for violations. AppStream, from Symactec; Centennial License Management, from Centennial Software. Elite Discovery and Elite Reports, from Elite Compliance (Beta). We recommend purchasing a compliance program that routinely checks software and licenses for violations. AppStream, from Symactec; Centennial License Management, from Centennial Software. Elite Discovery and Elite Reports, from Elite Compliance (Beta).
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Our Recommendations: Developed Software Create an Open Source version of the developed software utilizing basic functions of the program. Establish a well written AUP for the Proprietary version of the program that has been developed. Create an Open Source version of the developed software utilizing basic functions of the program. Establish a well written AUP for the Proprietary version of the program that has been developed.
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References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_licencing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_licencing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license_agreement http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license_agreement http://www.bsadefense.com/resources/article_software_licensing.asp http://www.bsadefense.com/resources/article_software_licensing.asp http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Fp28 04%2F30p04%2F30p04.asp http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Fp28 04%2F30p04%2F30p04.asp http://www.scmagazineus.com/Simple-steps-for-ensuring-software- license-compliance/article/34587/ http://www.scmagazineus.com/Simple-steps-for-ensuring-software- license-compliance/article/34587/ http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/ch01.pdf http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/ch01.pdf http://www.elitecompliance.com/faces/articles/Article2008030100000 0.jsp;jsessionid=318d80d1ed9cc420af76a43d5192 http://www.elitecompliance.com/faces/articles/Article2008030100000 0.jsp;jsessionid=318d80d1ed9cc420af76a43d5192 http://www.appstream.com/products-license-management.html http://www.appstream.com/products-license-management.html http://www.centennial-software.com/products/license_manager/ http://www.centennial-software.com/products/license_manager/ http://youtube.com/watch?v=0Pnjyrzkepo&feature=related http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_licencing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_licencing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license_agreement http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license_agreement http://www.bsadefense.com/resources/article_software_licensing.asp http://www.bsadefense.com/resources/article_software_licensing.asp http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Fp28 04%2F30p04%2F30p04.asp http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Fp28 04%2F30p04%2F30p04.asp http://www.scmagazineus.com/Simple-steps-for-ensuring-software- license-compliance/article/34587/ http://www.scmagazineus.com/Simple-steps-for-ensuring-software- license-compliance/article/34587/ http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/ch01.pdf http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/ch01.pdf http://www.elitecompliance.com/faces/articles/Article2008030100000 0.jsp;jsessionid=318d80d1ed9cc420af76a43d5192 http://www.elitecompliance.com/faces/articles/Article2008030100000 0.jsp;jsessionid=318d80d1ed9cc420af76a43d5192 http://www.appstream.com/products-license-management.html http://www.appstream.com/products-license-management.html http://www.centennial-software.com/products/license_manager/ http://www.centennial-software.com/products/license_manager/ http://youtube.com/watch?v=0Pnjyrzkepo&feature=related
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