1. I live here. Address: Planet Earth.

2. 28 th Annual SALIS Conference Newton Sheraton Hotel Boston, Massachusetts Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP September 27, 2006 Indiana Prevention Resource Center PREV-STAT Service ©Copyright 2006 – The Trustees of Indiana University I live here. Address: Planet Earth Using GIS to Redefine Space and Time in Substance Abuse Information Science

3. GIS in Prevention combines Geographic Locators and Demographic and other Data and Statistics EnvironmentGeography The People Characteristics Needs Values Norms + Their Interactions with Their Environment Institutions Organizations

4. Forest Manor / Martindale-Brightwood Neighborhoods The Place: Neighborhood

5. 46218 AGS Indiana Core Demographics The Place: Government Boundaries

6. AGS Indiana Core Demographics Study a Place

7. Logic Model for Substance Abuse Prevention Substance-Related Consequences and Use Intervening Factors Community Crime Strain on Family Services Strain on Schools Strain on Healthcare Individual Physical damage Psychological damage Harm loved ones Family disintegration Community Availability –Price –Retail –Social Social Norms Enforcement Individual Perceptions of risk Perceptions of harm Ability to act independently Strategies Select strategies – policies, programs, and practices – that address the Intervening Factors in order to change the problematic Substance Use and Substance-Related Consequences in your geographic area. Adapted from CSAP, Strategic Prevention Framework, Indianapolis, Feb. 21, 2006 Society -- Social Values Overachievement Body Image -- Thinness ideal Economic success as No 1 Priority

8. Mapping Drug-Related Data: Cocaine Source: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/americas/colombia_coca_density_2002.gif Coca/Cocaine Cultivation, Columbia Hectars per square kilometer from "The Drug Trade in Colombia: A Threat Assessment", U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, Intelligence Division, March 2002

9. Opium Poppy Cultivation, Columbia, SA Hectars per square kilometer from "The Drug Trade in Colombia: A Threat Assessment", U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, Intelligence Division, March 2002 Source:http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/americas/colombia_poppy_areas_2002.gif Mapping Drug-Related Data -- Opium

10. + Drug Tests: Any Illicit Drug Any Illicit Drug Source: http://www.ohsinc.com/positive_rates_drug_testing_drug_screening_MAPS.htm from OHS Health and Safety: Positive Drug Tests, 2000, by 3-digit Zip Code Workplace Pre-Employment Drug Testing

11. + Drug Tests: Amphetamines Amphetamines Source: http://www.ohsinc.com/positive_rates_drug_testing_drug_screening_MAPS.htm from OHS Health and Safety: Positive Drug Tests, 2000, by 3 Digit Zip Code Workplace Pre-Employment Drug Testing

12. Flow of Drugs – Coca --Planning Tool Source:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/drugs_uk/drugs_map/html/default.stm BBC Source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drugs Report, 2005.

13. Flow of Drugs – Meth – Planning Tool Source:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/drugs_uk/drugs_map/html/default.stm BBC Source: UN Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drugs Report, 2005.

14. Drug Threat Survey – Planning Tool Source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/18862/appenda.htm DEA: National Drug Threat Survey, 2005, of state and local agencies

15. Drug Threat Survey – Planning Tool Source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/18862/appenda.htm DEA: National Drug Threat Survey, 2005, of state and local agencies

16. Drug Distribution Center Source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/18862/appenda.htm DEA: National Drug Threat Survey, 2005, of state and local agencies

17. Drug Threat Survey – Planning Tool Source: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/18862/appenda.htm DEA: National Drug Threat Survey, 2005, of state and local agencies

18. “Planet Earth” www.rgo.ru

19. “Planet Earth” www.rgo.ru

20. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html

21. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html

22. Geogracom does: Strategic planning Provide information and maps to assist in regional development Feasibility studies Transportation planning Cost projections for development of road networks Problem solving related to “Quality of Life” issues – impact analysis Evaluation – system appraisal / project evaluation

23. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html They use a GIS and data

24. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html They use a GIS and data

25. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html

26. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html

27. Geography in Strategic Planning http://www.geogracom.ru/portal_e.html

28. Obstacles to a Global Drug Information System Public Policy Differences Funds – Budget Limitations Access to High Speed Communication Systems Goals and Priorities Differ Definitions (e.g., legality, norms, risks) Languages Compatibility of Technologies

29. Ways GIS Can Help You with Prevention Planning Obtain Demographic Background Profile Readiness, Needs, and Resources Locate Problem Area or Target Audience Enhance Cultural Competency Inform Decisions about Strategy Selection Obtain Funding

30. More Ways GIS Can Help You with Prevention Assessment and Evaluation Importing Local Data Geocoding Percentages, Rates and Rankings Analysis and Custom Mapping

31. Deaths from Influenza/Pneumonia Top 10 Indiana Counties for Influenza/Pneumonia Deaths, 2004 240 200 160 120 80 40

32. Indiana Prevention Resource Center www.drugs.indiana.edu

33. PREV-STAT

34. www.drugs.indiana.edu

35. Product/Tool: GIS in Prevention, County Profile Series, No. 3 (2006)

36. GIS in Prevention, County Profile Fact Sheet

38. IPRC PREV-STAT Service www.drugs.indiana.edu

40. GIS in Prevention, County Profile, Series 3

42. 42 THE INDIANA PREVENTION RESOURCE CENTER GIS in Prevention County Profiles Series, No. 3 Lake County, Indiana Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP The Indiana Prevention Resource Center at Indiana University is funded, in part, by a contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, financially supported through HHS/Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant. The IPRC is operated by the Department of Applied Health Science and The School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation.

43. GIS in Prevention County Profile Series, No. 3 Lake County, Indiana Barbara Seitz de Martinez, PhD, MLS, CPP Project Staff: Indiana Prevention Resource Center Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Trustees of Indiana University or the Division of Mental Health and Addiction. Indiana University accepts full Responsibility for the content of this publication. ©2006 The Trustees of Indiana University. Permission is extended to reproduce this County Profile for non-profit educational purposes. All other rights reserved. Kyoungsun Heo, MPA Ritika Bhawal, MPH, BS Solomon Briggs, B.A.

44. 5.1 Population Table 5.1b Population by Age Source: (AGS, 2004 est., 2005) Table 5.1a: Totals: Population, Households, and Geographic Characteristics (AGS, 2004 est., 2005). Total Population and Geographic Data, 2004 est. Warren Co.IndianaU.S. Total Population8,7886,230,346293,686,994 Persons per sq. mi.2417483 Total Households3,4162,465,349112,708,665 Land Area (sq. miles)36535,8673,537,438 Water Area (sq. miles)2551256,645 Population by Age 0-24 (as Percent of Total Population), 2004 est. YearDubois Co.IndianaU.S. 0-46.66.8 5-97.176.8 10-136.15.85.7 14-1765.85.7 18-203.6 3.5 21-242.62.9

45. Map: Median Age of Population (equal count) Equal Count AGS, Core Demographics, 2004 estimates (2005) Indiana Prevention Resource Center

46. Map: Median Age Current Yr. (contour map) AGS, Core Demographics, 2004 estimates (2005) Indiana Prevention Resource Center

47. 5.2 Race/Ethnicity Table 5.2: Race/Ethnicity, 2004 estimates (AGS, 2004 est., 2005) Race & Hispanic/Latino Origin, 2004 est., (AGS, 2005) (Percent): Race/Ethnic GroupMarionIndianaU.S. White 70.187.575 Black 24.58.412.3 Asian 1.413.7 Two or More Races 1.61.22.4 Hispanic origin 5.14.114.3

48. Map: Race/Ethnicity, White

49. Map: Race/Ethnicity, Black

50. Map: Race/Ethnicity, Black (contour)

51. Map: Race/Ethnicity, Black (prism by county)

52. Map: Race/Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino (prism)

53. 5.7 Educational Attainment Table 5.7: Educational Attainment (AGS, 2004 est., 2005) Educational Attainment, 2004 est. (AGS, 2005) Dubois Co.IndianaU.S. Less than 9th grade 9.15.37.6 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 10.812.612 Total, Less Than 9th or Less Than HS Diploma 19.917.819.6 High school graduate 44.737.228.6 Some college, no degree 13.919.821.1 Associate degree 7.45.86.3 Bachelor's degree 9.212.215.6 Graduate or profession degree 4.97.28.9 Rank for % of Pop 25+ w/ less than HS diploma 3926th of 51 Rank for % of Pop 25+ w/ a college degree 2243rd of 51

54. Map: Education, Any College Degree

55. 5.9 Families (by type) Table 5.9a: Types of Households with Children (AGS, 2004 est., 2005); Median Family Income (AGS, 2004 est., 2005) Types of Households w/ Children and Median Family Income, 2004 est. (AGS, 2005) CountyHamilton Co.IndianaU.S. HHs w/ children (2004) 36,645864,29640,102,709 Married Couple Family (Percent) 84.17069 Lone Parent Male (Percent) 3.96.96.8 Lone Parent Female (Percent) 11.421.823.2 Non-family Male Head (Percent) 0.51.10.8 Non-family Female Head (Percent) 0.10.2 Median Family Income 86,22254,39354,087 Rank for Married Couple Family (% of HHs w/ children) 126th of 51 Rank for Median Family Income 121st of 51

56. Map: Median Family Income AGS, Core Demographics, 2004 estimates (2005) Indiana Prevention Resource Center

57. GIS in Prevention, County Profile, Series 3

58. 6.0 – 6.5 Archival Risk Factors: Overview Community Risk Factors: Availability of Drugs Alcohol Sales Outlets per Capita Tobacco Sales Outlets per Capita Tobacco Access to Minors – TRIP role Proximity to schools of retailers that have sold tobacco products to minors Methamphetamine Lab Seizures

59. Geocoding Failed TRIP Inspections Indiana Prevention Resource Center Source: IN State Excise Police, TRIP Source: GIS in Prevention, County Profiles, Series 3 (Indiana Prevention Resource Center, 2006) Sold tobacco to a minor during a TRIP retail inspection

60. Schools in Proximity to Failed TRIP Inspections Indiana Prevention Resource Center Source: IN State Excise Police, TRIP Allen County Source: GIS in Prevention, Allen County Profile, Series 3 (Indiana Prevention Resource Center, 2006)

61. Schools in Proximity to Failed Trip Inspections Clark County Source: GIS in Prevention, Clark County Profile, Series 3 (Indiana Prevention Resource Center, 2006) Indiana Prevention Resource Center Source: IN State Excise Police, TRIP

62. Schools in Proximity Close-up Clark County -- Clarksville Source: GIS in Prevention, Clark County Profile, Series 3 (Indiana Prevention Resource Center, 2006) Middle School Outlet Selling To Minor

63. Map: Meth Busts, Jan. 1- Oct. 15, 2005 (prism) Total lab busts to mid October, 846 Indiana Prevention Resource Center Source: IN State Police, 2005

64. GIS in Prevention, County Profile, Series 3

65. 6.6 - 6.15 Archival Risk Factors Community Risk Factors: Laws & Norms HH Spending on Alcohol HH Spending on Tobacco Adult Tobacco Behavior Tobacco Production Intensity of Inspection (TRIP) Gambling Locations Adult Gambling Behaviors Hoosier Lottery Statistics Community Risk Factors: Transitions & Mobility Crime Indices: Main Categories Crime Indices: Specific Crimes FBI UCR – All Arrests FBI UCR – Juvenile Arrests Alcohol Related Crashes More Alcohol Related Crashes Net Migration (Domestic and International)

66. 6.6 Household Spending on Alcohol Table 6.6: Per Household Spending on Alcohol (AGS, Consumer Spending, 2003, 2004) Per Household Spending on Alcohol, 2004 est. (AGS, 2005) HamiltonIndianaU.S. Consumer spending on alcoholic beverages646439460 Spending on Alcohol for Consumption outside the Home279188197 Beer and ale away from home926265 Wine away from home432930 Whiskey away from home724850 Alcohol On Out-Of-Town Trips724952 Spending on Alcohol for Consumption in the Home366250261 Beer and ale at home211145152 Wine at home896063 Whiskey and other liquor at home664546

67. Map: Spending on Beer/Ale for Home AGS, Consumer Spending, 2004 est., 2005 Indiana Prevention Resource Center

68. 6.7 Household Spending on Tobacco Table 6.7: Per Household Spending on Tobacco Products, Miscellaneous Reading and Personal Insurance (AGS, Consumer Spending, 2004, 2005) Per Household Spending on Tobacco, 2004, est. (AGS, 2005) MorganIndianaU.S. Per Household Spending on Tobacco Products 448428443 Cigarettes 405388400 Other Tobacco Products 434144 Per Household Spending on Misc. Reading 254245257 Newspapers 113109114 Magazines 545254 Books 878488 Personal insurance 547523552

69. 6.12a Crime Indices Table 6.12b: Specific Crimes, Indices (AGS Crime Risk 2003, 2004) Crime Indices, 2004 (AGS, 2005, based on FBI UCR) CountyDeKalbIndianaU.S.IN Rank in US Total Crime Index 179310130th of 51 Personal Crime Index 147410126th of 51 Property Crimes 1711010227th of 51 Crime Indices, 2004 (AGS, 2005, based on FBI UCR) -- Rankings DeKalbIN Rank in US Rank Total Crime Index 7530th of 51 Rank Personal Crime 7526th of 51 Rank Property Crimes 7127th of 51

70. Map: Property Crime Indices Bottom Quarter, Mid Range, Top Quarter (includes over IN & over US) Above US (9), 101.55-194 Above IN (12), 95.55-194 Top Quarter (23), 64-194 Mid Range (46), 19-64 Lowest Quarter (23), 4-19 AGS, Crime Indices 2004 (2005) Indiana Prevention Resource Center

71. GIS in Prevention, County Profile, Series 3

72. 6.16 - 6.14 Archival Risk Factors Community Risk Factors: Extreme Economic & Social Deprivation 6.16 Unemployment 6.17 Free Lunch/Textbooks 6.18 Food Stamp Recipients 6.19 TANF 6.20 Adults w/o HS Diploma 6.21 Single Parent Family Households Poverty: Introduction 6.22 Total Poverty and by Age 6.23 Families with Own Children in Poverty 6.24 Poverty by Race 6.25 Single Parent Families in Poverty 6.26 Lack of Health Insurance

73. Map: Education, Less Than HS Diploma AGS, Core Demographics, 2004 est., 2005 Indiana Prevention Resource Center

74. 6.18 Food Stamp Recipients Table 6.18: Food Stamp Recipients per Month in 2004 (FSSA, Division of Family and Children, 2005) and Rate per 1,000 Total Population for 2004 and 2005 and Change in Rate (calculations from the IPRC based on data from FSSA, Division of Family and Children, 2004 and 2005). CSAP calculates this as the average number of persons who receive food stamps each month, stated as the rate per 1,000 persons in the total population. This statistic for Indiana comes from Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Family Resources Bureau as reported in the Indiana Youth Institute Kids Count in Indiana 2005. The rate calculation comes from the Indiana Prevention Resource Center. The following table shows the rate for 2004 for this county with comparisons for the state and nation. Food Stamps, 2004 (FSSA, Family Resources Bureau, 2006) MarionIndiana Population, 2004 864,200 6,230,346 Food Stamp Recipients per mo., 2004 104,832 516,360 Rate per 1000 persons, 2004121.382.9 Rate per 1000 persons, 2003105.173.1 Change in Rate per 1,000 from 2003 to 200416.29.8 Rank for 2004 Rate per 1,000 Persons3

75. Map: Single Moms (prism) AGS, Core Demographics, 2004 est., 2005 Indiana Prevention Resource Center

76. Map: No Health Insurance Equal AGS, Consumer Behavior, Insurance 2004 est., 2005 Indiana Prevention Resource Center

77. 6.26 Lack of Health Insurance Table 6.26: Insurance Coverage, 2004 (MRI, Consumer Behavior Insurance 2004, 2005) Percent of Persons 18 and over with No Health Insurance, 2004, est. (AGS, 2005) HamiltonIndianaU.S. Current Year Population 18 years and over 161,5814,649,101220,577,940 Have no medical insurance 58.259.761.5 Rank for No Health Insurance 8031 of 51

78. Map: Health Insurance from Union or Work AGS, Consumer Behavior, Insurance 2004 est., 2005 Indiana Prevention Resource Center

79. 6.26 Lack of Health Insurance Table 6.26: Insurance Coverage, 2004 (MRI, Consumer Behavior Insurance 2004, 2005) Health Insurance Source, 2004 est. (AGS, 2005) MarionIndianaU.S. From a union2.321.8 From a place of work2927.125.7 From fraternal member group0.6 From a union or place of work31.32927.6 Medicaid2.41.91.8 Medicare6.15.95.7 Rank for Ins from Union or Place of Work416 of 51 Rank for Insurance from Medicaid317 of 51 Rank for Medicare5222 of 51

80. Translation Tool – Babel Fish http://babelfish.altavista.com/tr

81. Translation Tool – Free Dictionary http://www.freedict.com/onldict/fre.html

82. Indiana Prevention Resource Center 2735 East 10 th Street, CA110 Bloomington, IN 47408 Phone: (800) 346-3077 Fax: (812) 855-4940 E-mail: drugprc@indiana.edu WWW: http://www.drugs.indiana.edu The Indiana Prevention Resource Center is funded, in part, by a contract with the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, financially supported through HHS/Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant. The IPRC is operated by the Indiana University Department of Applied Health Science and School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. It is affiliated with the Department's Institute of Drug Abuse Prevention. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Trustees of Indiana University or the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration. Indiana University accepts full responsibility for the content of this publication. © Copyright, 2005 by the Trustees of Indiana University. Thank you so much!

83. Drug Information Systems: Principles, Structures and Indicators http://www.unodc.org/pdf/bulletin/bulletin_2002_01_01_1_ru.pdf

84. Drugs and Crime

85. The world report on drugs 2000 tackles the "psychology of despair" which had seized a whole generation and makes the point that the drug problem is neither irremediable nor irreversible. It notes, however, that threats remain and that it is thus necessary to show vigilance and to redouble efforts: the abuse of drugs continues to harm the lives of too many people, in particular young people... criminal organizations benefit from such a state of affairs, more so in the developed countries than in the developing countries. According to estimates of the UNO, approximately 180 million people in the world (that is to say 4.2 % of people over 15 years of age) consumed drugs at the end of the 1990s, in particular cannabis (144 million), stimulants -- amphetamine (29 million), cocaine (14 million) and opiates (13,5 million, including 9 million heroin addicts). (1) the drug problem has even larger repercussions, which are associated at the same time with the spread of infectious diseases, money laundering, corruption and the financing of rebel or terrorist groups. However, the world report on drugs also shows that certain elements encourage optimism. The most significant progress relates to two drugs (cocaine and heroin), which pose the most problems on a world scale in terms of demand for treatment services, cases of hospitalization and overdose, death, violence and the implication of organized crime groups. http://www.unodc.org/pdf/bulletin/bulletin_2002_01_01_1_ru.pdf World Report on Drugs – Facts and Projections

86. http://www.unodc.org/pdf/bulletin/bulletin_2003_01_01_1_fr.pdf Use of GIS to Analyze Illegal Drug Activity in Australia

87. http://www.unodc.org/pdf/bulletin/bulletin_2003_01_01_1_fr.pdf Use of GIS to Analyze Illegal Drug Activity in Australia

88. French OFDT Annual Report on Drugs and Drug Addiction http://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/igrxmcm4.pdf Epidemiological Facts Demand Reduction Political and Legislative Developments Current Trends

89. http://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/igrxmcm4.pdfhttp://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/igrxmcm4.pdf p. 3 French OFDT Annual Report on Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2005 Surveillance System of the most commonly consumed drugs – regional atlas – trends – demand – cannibis and cocaine Problems – lack of funds, electronic tools

90. European Drug Information Systems/Organizations/Agencies TOXIBASE SINTES CIRDD – drugs/dep EWS – Early Warn Sys RPIB CSST - treatment RECAP SIMCCA - cannabis CCAA – alcool/alcohol DGS – Ministry of Health DHOS *CAARUD – harm reduc ASUD – self-help l’ARF MDM AIDES

91. European Drug Information Systems/Organizations/Agencies Groupe Pompidou MedSPAD REITOX France – Pays Bas France – Pologne/Poland OFDT-Venezuela TAIEX – France-Chypre/Cyprus OEDT – Europe – Drugs EMCDDA – European Monitoring Center