1. Minnehaha Creek – Reach 14 Streambank Improvement Project

2. Design Concept 1 – From the Creek Is this a “fun” stream to paddle? The allure of a journey, what’s around the next bend? –Viewing wildlife –Viewing architecture –Hearing the sounds –Connecting with the water

3. Design Concept 1 – From the Creek

4. Is Natural Buffer Strong Enough? Project feasibility study included hydraulic modeling –Average bankfull shear stress = 0.43 lb/ft 2 –Max, 100 yr shear stress at France Ave. weir = 1.2 lb/ft 2 By the numbers, in general nothing larger than 6” rock is required. Homeowner observations?

5. Design Concept 2 – From the Home Different desires in ownership –Viewing wildlife –Viewing the stream –Hearing the sounds –Access to the water –Separation from neighbors Is this the “best” stream to live on? Different aesthetic preferences –Neat & orderly –Manicured –Natural & organic

6. What Could It Look Like? Before After

7. Variable Site Conditions Sun exposure (Full sun to full shade) Slope Existing rip rap (rock) or retaining wall Variable water levels Existing structure or gardens

8. Sun Exposure Full Sun to Full Shade – There are natives for that Images courtesy of Prairie Moon Nursery

9. Slope

10. Existing Turf Grass – Remove & Re- Vegetate with Native Buffer Rely on the strength of the deep growing roots.

11. Existing Rip Rap – Cover w Soil & Re- Vegetate with Native Buffer Minneapolis Avenue Minnetrista, MN

12. Existing Rip Rap – Live Stake or Joint Planting

13. Existing Retaining Wall – Replace with Vegetated Rock Wall Retaining walls offer no habitat But retaining walls are usually installed for specific reasons –Hydraulic protection of bridges and culverts –Maximize real estate Vegetated Rock Wall –Space between the stones provide edge habitat –Reduces the need to regrade the banks –Overhanging vegetation can reduce thermal loading of the stream Reflective flow

14. Existing Retaining Wall – Replace with Vegetated Rock Wall

15. Existing Retaining Wall – Replace with ‘Terraced Pocket’ Boulder Wall

16. Variable Water Levels Excerpts from Shaw, D. and Schmidt, R. 2003, Plants for Stormwater Design

17. Work with Existing Structures & Gardens

18. Concept Plan

19. In Stream Habitat Improvements Root Wads –Provide wood debris and cover –Protect the bank from erosion

20. In Stream Habitat Improvements Vegetated Brush Mattress –Build up eroded areas by trapping sediment

21. In Stream Habitat Improvements In-Stream Boulders –Provide small scour pools & current breaks

22. In Stream Habitat Improvements Stream Barbs –Diverts flow from eroding banks –Capture sediment

23. In Stream Habitat Improvements Coir Logs –Capture sediment during high water levels

24. Visit Wenck’s Similar Projects Shingle Creek Drive & Hampshire Ave., Brooklyn Park, MN –Stabilize Shingle Creek streambanks, install native buffer and add in-stream habitat for an entire reach 26 th Ave & Sycamore Ln Plymouth, MN –Stabilize Plymouth Creek streambanks, install native buffer and add in-stream habitat for an entire reach Minneapolis Ave & Crest Ridge Ct., Minnetrista, MN –Recreate a waterway out of an eroded gully that can handle urban runoff. –Example of vegetated riprap

25. Preparation for the Site Visit Review your sun condition (sun, part sun or shade). Review the seed list that matches your sun condition. Review the plant list the matched your sun condition and select the one you think will complement the seed list and your landscaping. Review the concept plan and make edits, write down your thoughts and be prepared to discuss.