Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

2007 Jana L. Hutchison Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA

Published byLouisa Gilbert Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "2007 Jana L. Hutchison Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA"— Presentation transcript:

1 2007 Jana L. Hutchison Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA Jana.Hutchison@ars.usda.gov 2009 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (1) Status of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the United States

2 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (2) Jana Hutchison 2009 Topics  Overview of US dairy industry  Role of associations Milk recording Breed organizations AI industry  AIPL mission and objectives

3 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (3) Jana Hutchison 2009 U.S. dairy statistics (2008)  9.3 million cows  67,000 herds  135 cows/herd  20,396 lb (9250 kg)/cow  ~93% Holsteins, ~6% Jerseys  ~75% bred AI

4 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (4) Jana Hutchison 2009 U.S. dairy population and yield

5 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (5) Jana Hutchison 2009 National Dairy Genetic Evaluation Program AIPLCDCB NAAB PDCA DHI Universities AIPL Animal Improvement Programs Lab., USDA CDCBCouncil on Dairy Cattle Breeding DHIDairy Herd Information (milk recording organizations) NAABNational Association of Animal Breeders (AI) PDCAPurebred Dairy Cattle Association (breed registries)

6 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (6) Jana Hutchison 2009 Dairy Herd Information (DHI)  Cow data  National DHIA Producer controlled organization Promote accuracy, credibility, and uniformity of DHI records – Farm management decisions – Genetic evaluations  Dairy Records Processing Center 4 DRPCs in the United States Receive field data Process into approved formats

7 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (7) Jana Hutchison 2009 DHI statistics (2007)  48% milk recorded through DHI  4.4 million cows 98% fat recorded 95% protein recorded 94% SCC recorded  22,000 herds  200 cows/herd  22,193 lb (10,067 kg)/cow 3.7% fat 3.1% (true) protein

8 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (8) Jana Hutchison 2009 Purebred Dairy Cattle Association (PDCA)  Cow and bull data  Maintain purebred herdbooks Pedigree data Classification/type  Calculate breed specific indexes

9 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (9) Jana Hutchison 2009 National Association of Animal Breeders (NAAB)  Bull data  Composed of individuals and organizations in the AI industry  Members account for 95% of the dairy cattle semen in the US

10 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (10) Jana Hutchison 2009 National Dairy Genetic Evaluation Program AIPLCDCB NAAB PDCA DHI Universities AIPL Animal Improvement Programs Lab., USDA CDCBCouncil on Dairy Cattle Breeding DHIDairy Herd Information (milk recording organizations) NAABNational Association of Animal Breeders (AI) PDCAPurebred Dairy Cattle Association (breed registries)

11 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (11) Jana Hutchison 2009 Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding  Representatives from PDCA, NAAB, and DHI  Participation by USDA and universities as resource organizations  Promotion of genetic improvement through collaboration and cooperation  Oversee certification and quality of data used in genetic evaluations

12 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (12) Jana Hutchison 2009 National Dairy Genetic Evaluation Program AIPLCDCB NAAB PDCA DHI Universities AIPL Animal Improvement Programs Lab., USDA CDCBCouncil on Dairy Cattle Breeding DHIDairy Herd Information (milk recording organizations) NAABNational Association of Animal Breeders (AI) PDCAPurebred Dairy Cattle Association (breed registries)

13 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (13) Jana Hutchison 2009 AIPL mission  Conduct research to discover, test, and implement improved genetic evaluation techniques for economically important traits of dairy cattle and goats  Genetically improve efficiency of dairy animals for yield traits (milk, fat, protein) and non-yield traits that affect health and profitability (longevity, conformation, fertility, calving, and disease resistance)

14 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (14) Jana Hutchison 2009 AIPL research objectives 1. Collect genotypes, specifically single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and new phenotypes to improve accuracy and comprehensiveness of the national dairy database

15 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (15) Jana Hutchison 2009 AIPL research objectives (cont.) 2. Characterize phenotypic measures of dairy practices, and provide the dairy industry with information needed to determine the impact of various herd management decisions on profitability

16 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (16) Jana Hutchison 2009 AIPL research objectives (cont.) 3. Improve accuracy of prediction of economically important traits currently evaluated, determine merit and potential for developing genetic predictions for new traits, and investigate methods to incorporate high-density genomic data

17 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (17) Jana Hutchison 2009 AIPL research objectives (cont.) 4. Investigate economic value of traits and correlations among them to most efficiently combine evaluations to select for healthy dairy animals capable of producing quality milk at a low cost in many environments

18 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (18) Jana Hutchison 2009 Questions?

Download ppt "2007 Jana L. Hutchison Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA"

Similar presentations

2002 Paul M. VanRaden and Ashley H. Sanders Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD

2002 Paul M. VanRaden and Ashley H. Sanders Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD
John B. Cole* and Paul M. VanRaden Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 20705-2350

John B. Cole* and Paul M. VanRaden Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD
George R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 2008 Genetic trends.

George R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 2008 Genetic trends.
Bull selection based on QTL for specific environments Fabio Monteiro de Rezende Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) - Brazil.

Bull selection based on QTL for specific environments Fabio Monteiro de Rezende Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) - Brazil.
G.R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 2009 G.R. WiggansCroatian.

G.R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville, MD 2009 G.R. WiggansCroatian.
2005 George R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD AIPL Projects.

2005 George R. Wiggans Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD AIPL Projects.
J. B. Cole 1, P. D. Miller 2, and H. D. Norman 1 1 Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 2 Department.

J. B. Cole 1, P. D. Miller 2, and H. D. Norman 1 1 Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 2 Department.
Wiggans, 2013RL meeting, Aug. 15 (1) Dr. George R. Wiggans, Acting Research Leader Bldg. 005, Room 306, BARC-West 301-504-8334 (main office); 301-504-8092.

Wiggans, 2013RL meeting, Aug. 15 (1) Dr. George R. Wiggans, Acting Research Leader Bldg. 005, Room 306, BARC-West (main office);
ADSA 2002 (HDN-P1) 2002 Comparison of occurrence and yields of daughters of progeny-test and proven bulls in artificial insemination and natural- service.

ADSA 2002 (HDN-P1) 2002 Comparison of occurrence and yields of daughters of progeny-test and proven bulls in artificial insemination and natural- service.
How Genomics is changing Business and Services of Associations Dr. Josef Pott, Weser-Ems-Union eG, Germany.

How Genomics is changing Business and Services of Associations Dr. Josef Pott, Weser-Ems-Union eG, Germany.
But who will be the next GREAT one?. USA Bull Proofs * Bulls are ranked based upon their DAUGHTER’S (progeny) production and physical characteristics.

But who will be the next GREAT one?. USA Bull Proofs * Bulls are ranked based upon their DAUGHTER’S (progeny) production and physical characteristics.
Mating Programs Including Genomic Relationships and Dominance Effects Chuanyu Sun 1, Paul M. VanRaden 2, Jeff R. O'Connell 3 1 National Association of.

Mating Programs Including Genomic Relationships and Dominance Effects Chuanyu Sun 1, Paul M. VanRaden 2, Jeff R. O'Connell 3 1 National Association of.
2004 2009 India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (1) Leigh Walton Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville,

India Emerging Markets Conference, May 2009 (1) Leigh Walton Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville,
Effects of complex vertebral malformation gene on production and reproduction M. T. Kuhn*, J. L. Hutchison, and C. P. Van Tassell Animal Improvement Programs.

Effects of complex vertebral malformation gene on production and reproduction M. T. Kuhn*, J. L. Hutchison, and C. P. Van Tassell Animal Improvement Programs.
WiggansARS Big Data Workshop – July 16, 2015 (1) George R. Wiggans Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville,

WiggansARS Big Data Workshop – July 16, 2015 (1) George R. Wiggans Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA Beltsville,
Changes in the use of young bulls K. M. Olson* 1, J. L. Hutchison 2, P. M. VanRaden 2, and H. D. Norman 2 1 National Association of Animal Breeders, Columbia,

Changes in the use of young bulls K. M. Olson* 1, J. L. Hutchison 2, P. M. VanRaden 2, and H. D. Norman 2 1 National Association of Animal Breeders, Columbia,
2001 ADSA annual meeting, July 2001 (1) Timeliness of progeny-testing through AI and percentage of bulls returned to service (abstract 1020) H.D. NORMAN,*

2001 ADSA annual meeting, July 2001 (1) Timeliness of progeny-testing through AI and percentage of bulls returned to service (abstract 1020) H.D. NORMAN,*
2002 Paul M. VanRaden Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD Selection of dairy.

2002 Paul M. VanRaden Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD Selection of dairy.
Impacts of inclusion of foreign data in genomic evaluation of dairy cattle K. M. Olson 1, P. M. VanRaden 2, D. J. Null 2, and M. E. Tooker 2 1 National.

Impacts of inclusion of foreign data in genomic evaluation of dairy cattle K. M. Olson 1, P. M. VanRaden 2, D. J. Null 2, and M. E. Tooker 2 1 National.
Wiggans, 2013Japanese Genomics Tour (1) Dr. George R. WiggansDr. H. Duane Norman Acting Research LeaderInterim Administrator Animal Improvement Programs.

Wiggans, 2013Japanese Genomics Tour (1) Dr. George R. WiggansDr. H. Duane Norman Acting Research LeaderInterim Administrator Animal Improvement Programs.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google