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Published byEdgar Bennett Modified over 9 years ago
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Interest Rate Swaps Jordan Heller Chris Schubothe
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Vocabulary Plain Vanilla Swap Most common type of swap Two parties swap fixed rate for a floating rate or vice versa Notional Principal Specified dollar amount on which the exchange interest payments are based LIBOR - London Interbank Offer Rate Determines floating interest rates Basis Points - 100 = 1%
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Insurance Company ($40M N.P.)
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Pays Out Claims - Actuarially computed Law of large numbers 7% on $40 Million = $2.8 Million Fixed rate
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Receives Investments LIBOR + 160 Bp Break even = 5.4% + 160 Bp = 7% $2.8 Million Floating rate subject to change
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Floating Rate Increases LIBOR (6%) + 160 Bp = 7.6% $3.04 Million Good Decreases LIBOR (5%) + 160Bp = 6.6% $2.64 Million Bad
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Bank ($40M N.P.)
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Receives Mortgage Payments/ Loan Payments 8% on $40 Million = $3.2 Million Fixed Rate
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Pays Out Savings accounts, CD’s Interest LIBOR + 40 Bp Break Even = 7.6% + 40 Bp = 8% $3.2 Million Floating rate
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Floating Rate Increases LIBOR (8%) + 40 Bp = 8.4% $3.36 Million Bad Decreases LIBOR (7%) + 40 Bp = 7.4% $2.96 Million Good
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Potential Problem? Floating rates increase Good for insurance company Bad for bank Floating rates decrease Good for bank Bad for Insurance company
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Intermediary Accepts 8% fixed from bank Pays 8% fixed to insurance company Accepts LIBOR + 160 Bp from insurance company Pays LIBOR +155 Bp to bank
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Results Intermediary keeps 5 basis points ($20,000) Insurance company keeps 1% ($400,000) Bank keeps 115 Bp ($460,000)
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LIBOR + 160 LIBOR + 155 8% Fixed Keeps 5 Bp $20,000
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Intermediaries Intermediaries key to the swap Match two companies with similar needs Different notional principles - Intermediary takes a position to fill swap
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Questions?
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