1. Miriam Erez – Technion Chair of the National Council for the Promotion of Women in Science & Technology Ministry of Science 23-04-2013 1Ministry of Science 23-04-14

2. Technology’s Man Problem By CLAIRE CAIN MILLER APRIL 5, 2014, NYTimesCLAIRE CAIN MILLER

3. Ministry of Science 23-04-143

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5. AbilitiesMotivationSocial Norms Gender Role segregation Men Women Technical Social & Humanities Ministry of Science 23-04-145

6. Social Norms reflected in Cultural differences in % of PhD Students in Science & Technology Ministry of Science 23-04-146

7. Increase from 2002-2006 Cultural Differences = Social Norms Ministry of Science 23-04-147

8.  BE Belgium  BG Bulgaria  CZ Czec  DK Denmark  DK Germany  EE Estonia  IE Ireland  GR Greece  ES Spain  FR France  IT Italy  CY Cyprus  LV Latvia  LT Lithuania  LU Luxenburg  HR Hungary  MT Malta  NL Netherland  AT Austria  PL Poland  PT Portugal  RO Romania  SL Slovania  SK Slovakia  FI Finland  SE Sweden  UK  IS Iceland  NO Norway  CH Switzerland  HR Croatia  MK Former Yugoslav  ME Montenegro  TR Turkey Ministry of Science 23-04-148

9. Gend er MATH Matriculation Taking the exam % Passing % Excelling 3 units4 units5 units Total N Taki ng the Exa m 3 units 4 units 5 unitsTotal 3 units 4 units 5 units Tot al N%N%N% Male 13971 51.2 % 7586 27.8 %5730 21.0 % 27,28895.0%96.3%98.9%96.2% 30.4 % 33.1 % 59.6 % 37 % Femal e 18617 53.6 % 10802 31.1 % 5314 48% 15.3 % 34,73395.9%97.1%99.2%96.8% 41.4 % 42.8 % 61.3 % 45 %

10. Feminine Jobs Masculine Jobs Science & Technology Life Sciences Social Sciences & Humanities Ministry of Science 23-04-1410

11. Technion 2013: % Female Undergraduate Students

12. Undergraduate Students Enrolled by Academic Unit, Spring 2013 12 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion

13. Percentage of Graduate Students Graduating, 2013 13 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion

14. Technion: % Female PhD Graduates (by Faculty) 2013 vs. 2003 14 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion

15. Technion 2013: % Women and Men Faculty by Rank, 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion 15 * One woman full professor in the Faculty of Medicine on the clinical track RankTotal Women % from Total WomenMen Number% % Full Professor 2288%18+122%22%21047% Associate Professor 17619%3439%14232% Assistant Professor 11525%2933%8619% Lecturer 1346%67%72% Total 53216%87+1100%445100%

16. Percentage of women : Undergraduate, Graduate and Faculty members. Faculty membersGraduate studentsUndergraduate studentsgraduade program 7% 13% 10% Mechanical Engineering 4% 20% 16% Aerospace Engineering 9% 13% 19% Electrical Engineering 10% 22% Computer Science 5% 20% 22% Mathematics 7% 33% 22% Civil & Environmental Eng. 9% 15% 24% Physics 70% 69% 41% Education in Technology & Sci. 6% 55% 44% Material Engineering 20% 46% Industrial & Management Eng. 20% 73% 52% Medicine 17% 47% 59% Bio-Medical Engineering 12% 58% 60% Chemistry 17% 61% 66% Chemical Engineering 57% 67% Architecture & Town Planning 35% 63% 78% Biology 43% 71% 78% Biotechnology & Food Eng. 16% 36% 35% Total 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion 16

17. Percentage of Women Faculty Members by Academic Unit 2013 17 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion

18. Necessary condition: Post–Doc Abroad – Not enough fellowships 18 2013 Report: Women & Men at the Technion

19. Technology - Internet Social - Relationships Social Network Ministry of Science 23-04-1419 The Occupation Gap is going to get smaller

20. TechnologyLife Sciences Bio informatics; Medical Informatics; Biotechnology; Biomedical Engineering Ministry of Science 23-04-1420

21. Technology Customer Service Customer oriented high-tech companies Ministry of Science 23-04-1421

22. TechnologySelling Experience Ministry of Science 23-04-1422

23. Men Women Education: Build Women’s Self-Efficacy Curriculum Relevance of Science & Technology for social relationship, for humanity Policy/Incentives Change social norms of gender role Segregation Build a friendly worklace for women Ministry of Science workplace23- 04-14 23

24. Ministry of Science 23-04-1424 GDP per Capita correlates with a smaller gender gap High Index score means small gap

25. Nobel Laureates - Role Models Nobel Laureates - Role Models Ada Yonath Chemistry 2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Physiology or Medicine 2009 Carol W. Greider Physiology or Medicine 2009 Elinor Ostrol Economics 2009 Ministry of Science 23-04-1425

26. Role Models - INDUSTRY Pepsico CEO Indira Krishnamurty Nooyi XEROX CEO Ursula M. Burns CEO Yahoo Marissa Meyer Lynn L. Elsenhans CEO Sonoco Ellen J. Kullman CEO Dupont Ministry of Science 23-04-1426 Mary T. Barra

27. Opportunities: The World is Changing Overcoming the obstacles by: Education, Role Models, Support, creating a friendly environment CONCLUSIONS Goal: Mutual benefit for Women and Society Ministry of Science 23-04-1427