1. Ab Nanol Technologies Oy Ludviginkatu 3-5 B 18 Fl-00130 Helsinki office +358 207 346 580 web www.nanoltechnologies.com

2. NANOL TECHNOLOGIES. Ab Nanol Technologies Oy was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Helsinki, Finland. Develops and produces innovative nanotechnology-based lubricant oil and grease additives called Nanol ®, that protect against wear and reduce friction in engines and other mechanical equipment. The vision and mission of Nanol Technologies is to provide solutions, which enable reduction of fuel and oil consumption and prolongation of the life-time of key engine and machine components. These solutions, which are based on state-of-the-art technology, are more cost competitive than any other traditional lubricant products.

3. WHAT IS NANOL ® ? Nanol ® is an innovative lubricant additive based on unique patented technology Contains perfectly dispersed active copper “particles” in stable colloid Forms thin protective copper layer on friction surfaces Delivers important performance benefits → Reduces wear and protects friction surfaces → Extends lifetime of components and lubricants → Increases energy efficiency of engines and other industrial equipment → Lowers equipment downtime with longer service intervals → Cuts operating and maintenance costs → More environmentally friendly with lower emissions & reduced waste

4. Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM (Germany): CLINICALLY TESTED AND CONSIDERED EFFICIENT. ”The tests show that Nanol additives induce a significant reduction of friction” ” With respect to wear, the additives do not impose a hazard to the engine, on the contrary, in the tested stressing range Nanol clearly reduced wear.” ”The examination of the engine parts revealed that Nanol regenerated surfaces that showed signs of wear and corrosion ” 10/2014 10/2013 ”It was shown that the addition of Nanol did not show any negative interactions with other additives.” “Moreover, the ingredients of Nanol acted independently of other additives, thus showing stand-alone wear and friction reduction capabilities“

5. VTT – Technical Research Centre of Finland: ”The Nanol additive can reduce friction considerably in marine engines”. ”Our recent published studies show that in an internal combustion engine a reduction in friction would have a triple energy consumption effect on fuel savings”. CLINICALLY TESTED AND CONSIDERED EFFICIENT. (2) 10/2013

6. WHY IS NANOL ® DIFFERENT? Nanol ® lubricant additive is based on next generation nanotechnology Traditional nano-additives are based on particles suspended in oil which are unstable and cause agglomeration & precipitation Poor solubility & dispersibility make these additives less effective Nanol ® is different because copper “particles” contained in reverse micelles covered by a surfactant layer within a stable colloid – particles cannot be isolated Produces a homogenous & stable system which is fully oil soluble additive and with no risk of aggregation or sedimentation Nanol ® transports the copper “particles” in the micelles to friction surfaces where they form a thin copper layer - reduces friction and provides wear protection

7. The Nanol ® additive is kept dispersed in the lubricant oil thanks to a unique reversed micelle structure in a stable colloid. PERFECT SOLUBILITY BY UNIQUE STRUCTURE Nanol® chemistry Surface chemistry Layer formation Reduction of copper ions (Cu 2+ ). Cu 2+ + 2e -  Cu 0. Protective copper- organic-compound formed only on the friction surfaces. Source: Working principle: Interaction of surfaces Surface Activation Interaction between surface asperities wear process. Release of radicals or electrons (e - )

8. Lowering friction is one of the most critical issues for both engine designers and lubricant producers. Reducing internal friction increases the overall engine efficiency. Decreasing friction also prevents wear which lowers operating costs. Nanol® works at the very surface and in the near- surface volume. Source: NEAR SURFACE VOLUME INTERACTIONS

9. Nanol ® can be delivered as a 10 % concentrate which is added at a 3 % ratio to the oil volume Thus only 0,3 % of Nanol ® is required for obtaining the desired effect Using Nanol® has also proved to produce substantial cost savings A TINY DROP MAKES A DIFFERENCE.

10. More efficiency and better performance Improved engine resilience & performance Increased fuel savings up to 5 % Less friction and wear Forming a copper-organic compound (COC) only on interacting surfaces Longer lifetime of components Pro-longed the lifetime of components Pro-longed the lifetime of lubricants Extended engine service intervals Less environmental impact Lower overall emissions due to above listed arguments Less friction, wear and emissions. Longer lifetime of components. More engine efficiency. NANOL ® - TECHNOLOGY.

11. Savings in fuel consumption up to ~5% Reduced maintenance costs Longer lifetime of components Savings (€) Immediate > 6 months > 12 months Performance Time Improving engine efficiency Reducing emissions IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM OPERATIONAL EFFECTS.

12. Ab Nanol Technologies Oy Ludviginkatu 3-5 B 18, 00130 Helsinki, Finland www.nanol.eu