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Published byDora Dorsey Modified over 9 years ago
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Polymeric mixture of butadiene and acrylonitrile in the respective ratio 2:1. Ratios can be varied to change physical properties...higher levels of acrylonitrile yield low temperature flexibility, and increase compound hardness Highly polar elastomer (large and reversible elsatic deformation)
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ExcellentGoodFairPoor Tensile strength Elongation Low temperature flexibility Compression Set Tear resistance Abrasion resistance Flame resistance Gas permeability
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ExcellentGoodFairPoor Water Petroleum oil Silicone lubricants Dilute acids Dilute alkalis Hydraulic fluids Transmission fluid Steam Ozone Weather Ketones Strong acids Brake fluid
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Vibration Control of horizontal forces up to 125 tons O Rings, gaskets, sealants, grommets and tubing pads Frequently used in automotive air conditioning systems employing R-134a refrigerants
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Nitrile should not be exposed to › direct sunlight › moderate to high levels of atmospheric ozone › oxygen Must be used in a closed system
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Nitrile accepts antidegradants, which improve the aforementioned properties › PVC (polyvinyl chloride) › Hydrogenation
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High tensile strength Low permanent set Good abrasion resistance High elasticity Stability toward thermal ageing Better properties at low temperatures
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Nitrile rubber is hydrogenated in solution using precious metal catalysts Carbon-carbon bonds are converted to more stable single bonds (controls different states) Can be crosslinked using sulphur and peroxide cure systems
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Nitrile 1/32” thick $14.80 per square yard ¼” thick $72.20 per square yard Hydrogenated Nitrile 2 to 3 times more expensive than the conventional polychloroprene used now New features will allow it to last 5.5 times longer
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