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Art & Meaning
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3 Main Components of a Work of Art: Subject – objects depicted Form – the way something looks (line, shape, etc.) Content – impact or meaning
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Form Form is the way a work of art looks: size, shape, materials, color and composition. Content Content is what the work of art is about – the subject matter.
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Form & Content Piano Lesson, Henri Matisse, 1916Music Lesson, Henri Matisse, 1917
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Context Strong ties bind a work of art to its creator, to the tradition it grows from and responds to, to the audience it was made for; and to the society in which it circulated. Ex: African art in a museum context Ex: Religious art displayed in a gallery setting, etc.
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Finial of a linguist’s staff, from Ghana, 20 th century Social Context of Art A linguist holding a staff topped with a wooden sculpture, Ghana
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Madonna and Child with Saints, Piero della Francesca, 1472-74
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The Conversion on the Road to Damascus, Caravaggio, 1600, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome
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The Visual Elements of Art and Design, part 1
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Art is… a visual language, a heighten awareness of the way the world looks; i.e. it’s a way of seeing that is different from what is just physically there. Ex: Henri Matisse vocabulary and rules
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Elements of Art and Design 1. Line 2. Mass 3. Color 4. Texture 5. Shape 6. Space
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THE USE OF LINE IN ART & DESIGN Leonardo da Vinci Line is a path traced by a moving point. Willem De Kooning
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THE USE OF LINE IN ART & DESIGN Picasso Line drawing studies College Textbook Cover for International Business Cover conveys concepts of movement, transparency and the intersection of cultures within international business today.
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THE USE OF LINE IN ART & DESIGN Lines can be used to record the borders of forms Blond Waiting, Roy Lichtenstein, 1964 Best Buddies, Keith Haring
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LINE QUALITY Lines can have infinite variety Different lines can create different moods Horizontal lines / Vertical lines / Angular lines / Curved lines
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THE USE OF LINE IN ART & DESIGN Lines can be used to create depth and texture: a good example of this is in the process of modeling. Self-Portrait, Vincent Van Gogh
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THE FUNCTION OF LINE IN ART Lines can be used to convey direction as well as to indicate motion The Biglin Brothers Racing, Thomas Eakins, 1873-74
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Form is a visual organization of the artwork. It is the way a thing looks – the shape, proportion, balance, harmony of it’s parts, etc. Art vs Design – FORM & SPACE
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Advertising Campaign for an iPod Shuffle Typographic Rendition of Robert Indiana’s artwork LOVE (computer software) LOVE / sculpture, Robert Indiana, 1976
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Shape is a two-dimensional form. It occupies an area with identifiable boundaries. Boundaries can be created by line, a shift in color, texture, etc. DEFINITION OF SHAPE classical still life / lemonsCubist Still Life, Roy Lichtenstein
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Objects - positive shapes. Spaces around objects - negative spaces. FORM (POSITIVE) & BACKGROUND (NEGATIVE SPACE)
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Still Life with Autumn Fruits, Julian Merrow-Smith Book Cover, Paul Rand, 1956
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Rubin’s vase FORM (POSITIVE) & BACKGROUND (NEGATIVE SPACE)
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an image inspired by Rubin’s Vase FORM (POSITIVE) & BACKGROUND (NEGATIVE SPACE)
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A Mass is a three-dimensional form that occupies a volume of space. Ex: Mass of clay, the mass of a mountain, etc. Shapes and masses can be roughly divided into two categories: geometric and organic. DEFINITION OF MASS geometricorganic
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Artists often use implied shapes to add unity to their artwork. IMPLIED SHAPES The Madonna of the Meadows, Rafael, 1505
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In 1666 Isaac Newton passed a ray of sunlight through a prism 1)Rays refracted into different colors 2) Rays arranged in the order of the colors of the rainbow 3) What we perceive as color is reflected light rays COLOR
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Complimentary Colors: across from each other Analogous Colors: next too each other COLOR WHEEL
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First Steps, Vincent Van Gogh COMPLIMENTARY or ANALOGOUS?
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Crucifixion, Pablo Picasso, 1930
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