1. We’re glad you’re here!
Welcome to The Scottish Terrier Club of America breed presentation.
Please fill out all that you can of The Scottish Terrier Breed Challenge in your folder before the presentation.
No fair peeking!
Have fun! 1

2. Breed History 1880 Morrison Standard
General Appearance - Is that of a thick‑set, compact, short‑coated, active terrier, standing about nine and a half inches high, with body of moderate length…Ears and tail uncut…The head is carried pretty high, showing an intelligent face. 2

3. Bred For A Specific Purpose
To kill Badgers, as well as other vermin
Dog had to be same build as Badger
Fit down a 9” hole
Fearless and fierce like a Badger
Fight to the death 3

4. Form Fits Function Scottie vs
Form Fits Function Scottie vs.. Badgers The same square, back-hinged jaw and powerful bite 4

5. Early Scottish Foundation Dogs
Ch. Alister
Ch. Dundee 5

6. 1930’s Ch. Heather Necessity
1888 First English Standard …to preserve and perfect a particular type of dog, bred for a very definite purpose: namely, to go to earth.
A game, little dog of low stature
Used to “Go to Ground” to kill or drive out vermin
Asset to hunters & farmers
Valued watch dog
Fearless in demeanor
1930’s Ch. Heather Necessity 6

7. 1900 First American Standard Scottish Terrier Club of America Formed
STCA essentially adopted the language of the Scottish Standard
1911 first Westminster winner Ch. Tickle ‘Em Jock 7

8. Standard Revisions occurred again in 1947 & 1980
1925 Second Standard
Specifies dark eye color and almond shape
Height 10” Weight pounds
Body length as “moderately short”
Ribs not flat-sided
Neck moderately short
Tail carried gaily
Dense undercoat
Standard Revisions occurred again in 1947 & 1980 8

9. 1993 Revised Standard Adopted clearer language
Clarified body proportions
Explained “grooming the coat”
No more “peculiar” gait 9

10. What The Standard Says: (10 points) GENERAL APPEARANCE: “The Scottish Terrier is a small, compact, short-legged, sturdily-built dog of good bone and substance. His head is long in proportion to his size. He has a hard, wiry, weather resistant coat and a thick set, cobby body which is hung between short heavy legs. These characteristics joined with his very special keep piercing varminty expression and his erect ears and tail are salient features of the breed. The Scottish Terrier’s bold, confident, dignified aspect exemplifies power in a small package.” 10

11. SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE: “The Scottish Terrier should have a thick body and heavy bone, The principal objective must be symmetry and balance without exaggeration. Equal consideration shall be given to height, weight, length of back and length of head.” 11

12. 12

13. REMEMBER, HOW TO S-P-E-L-L:
Sturdy boned w/ Substance
Compact & Low
Overall Balance/Symmetry
Terrier
Temperament
Intense “Varminty” Expression
Effortless Movement (Reach/Drive) 13

14. Proper Size 10 inches high at withers No more that 11 inches long from set on to withers Appear longer with proper front/rear shelf
Bitch pounds
Dog pounds 14

15. Symmetry & Balance Thick body, heavy bone, without exaggeration Neck moderately short, thick and strong blending into well laid back shoulders
Bitch & Dog- Proportions are similar except for weight 15

16. Well Balanced Head
Profile- long head, parallel planes, skull/muzzle equal in length
Ears- small, erect, pricked, proportionate
Muzzle- well filled, square jaw and bite
Eyes – dark, piercing, deep-set
Nose- black, projects over mouth 16

17. All Ears up! Small, prick, pointed Well set up on skull Never cut
Edge forms straight line up from side of skull
Placement/carriage major elements of alert expression 16

18. Scottish Terrier Front
Shoulders- well-knit & laid back, 90°angle
Fore chest- broad, deep, hangs between front legs
Ribcage- heart shaped, well sprung, protruding brisket
Legs- thick boned, straight or slightly bent, front paws larger 18

19. Reinforcing Essentials
Forequarters
A well laid back shoulder and long upper arm are essential, along with large front paws and tight elbows.
These components enable the Scottish Terrier to work and move efficiently. 19

20. Correct Body Type Low and wide body Heavy boned
Good spring of rib, tight elbows
Deep brisket out front & butt behind
Moderately short in body length
An “off-square” dog 20

21. Scottish Terrier Hindquarters
Loin- short, broad
Rear- wide, muscular,
butt behind tail
Stifles- well bent, full second thigh
Hocks- low, straight 21

22. The Scottie Tail Length- seven inches, never cut
Carriage- erect, carried vertically, or slight bend
Set- high,thick at base & tapering upward (inverted carrot) 22

23. 4 references in standard
Telling Tails!
Carriage proclaims character
4 references in standard
Not the end of the dog
Favor “gay” over “backward”
key element of attitude & function
Not up = specific penalty 23

24. Correct Coat Outer Coat- hard, wiry, weather resistant
Undercoat- soft, dense
Sufficient texture and density
Trimmed and blended
Longer and softer beard and furnishings 24

25. Evolution of Coat Style25

26. Color Black, Wheaten or Brindle of any color26

27. Temperament Big dog, small package Highly intelligent Strong willed
Courageous watchdog
Keen hunting instinct
Loyal, do not respect just anyone
Owners must be confident enough to love a dog that openly feels superior… 27

28. Judging the Head Profile – Observe: overall length/balance
parallel planes
nose projection over mouth 28

29. Judging Expression Front view: overall hard bitten expression
dark almond eye, piercing look
small, prick, well set ears 29

30. Judging Muzzle Talk during approach. Hands approach from under muzzle.
Feel for full jaw and fill under eyes.
Examine square jaw, scissors or level bite.
Feel for stop, equal skull/muzzle length. 30

31. Judging the Front: Width- feel for broad chest
Depth- average man’s fist fits under front of chest
Keel- cup hand under brisket drop down to table
Thick bone- feel down forelegs like a fireman 31

32. Examining Body Point Scale - page 33
Run hands down neck and shoulders.
Feel for well sprung deep rib and tight elbow.
Compare ribs to short loin (2/3 vs.. 1/3)
Feel for muscular double thigh
Lift coat to check density and texture. 32

33. The Scottish Terrier Gait
Gait very characteristic of the breed.
Forelegs do not move in exact parallel planes.
Forelegs reach out & incline slightly inward.
Action of the rear legs should be square and true.
Hocks and stifles should be flexed with a vigorous motion.
P. 29 33

34. Judging Front Gait Look for:
Visible extension of front legs seen under chest
Slight incline of forelegs while accelerating forward
No paddling or crossing 34

35. Judging Rear Gait Look for: Rear drive visible pushing from behind
Rear legs in line with front
Pads turned straight up 35

36. Judging Side Gait Look for: Reach out front Extension behind
Level topline
Efficient movement
…should cover ground well using visible reach & drive 36

37. Sparring Scotties Purpose: To see confidence, dignity, toughness, attitude
A Dog That:
Does not back down from a challenge.
Boldly stands four-square.
Exemplifies “full alert”, ears and tail up.
Stares down or appears aloof to opponent.
Can be returned to control following a slight ruckus.
Walks away with an air of strength like a Scottish Gentleman. 37

38. Guidelines for Sparring
Split large classes.
Announce your guidelines to exhibitors.
Do not allow handlers to use other dogs as bait.
Control your ring.
Separate overly feisty dogs early.
Spar 2-3 dogs being considered.
Realize it can occur differently.
Be confident about the sparring process. 38

39. Temperament & Showmanship
Reward dogs of correct type that stand and show on their own. 39

40. Penalties: No Disqualifications
Opposite The Standard (P 33):
Soft or curly coat
Round, protruding or light eyes, nose lacking in black pigment
Overshot or undershot jaws
Oversize or undersize
Too narrow in front or rear
Lack of reach or drive, stiff or stilted movement, moving too wide or close in rear
Out at the elbows, upright front
Lack of bone or substance
Low set tail
Coarse or short head
Shyness or timidity
Failure to show with ears & tail up 40

41. While judging, you may see any of the follow Scottie idiosyncrasies:
Stopping or backing up to assess the situation
The “Scottie Shake”
Disliking their muzzle clamped
Boredom from excessive waiting or repetition
Acting dower or aloof (even in a spar)
Evidence of a strong stature but sensitive nature 41

42. Judging Scottie Puppies
Allow “Do overs” during table exam and when moving pups.
Forgive them for not standing still. Tolerate wiggle worms.
Understand that chests do not drop until dogs are mature.
Honor essential elements and salient features of the breed that exist in a promising puppy.
Judge breed type and temperament, not “cuteness”. 42

43. P. 33. STCA a Study of the Scottish Terrier, 1999
Scottish Terrier exhibitors and dogs appreciate it when judges:
Set guidelines for sparring.
Disallow the throwing or leaving of bait in the ring.
Understand it is an active breed that needs to be judged in a timely manner. Do not make dogs wait excessively inside or outside the ring.
Reexamine individual dogs on the table rather than on the ground.
Are not heavy handed. Know Scotties are a sturdy, yet sensitive breed, and barely tolerate intimacy from strangers.
Provide shade for exhibitors and their dogs.
Are polite to inexperienced exhibitors, as Scotties are difficult to show.
Allow plenty of space for moving and exhibiting all dogs to the best advantage.
Appreciate that all colors are judged by the same standard.
Honor dogs that stand and show on their own.
Reward overall breed symmetry, balance and Scottish Terrier showmanship.
P. 33. STCA a Study of the Scottish Terrier, 1999
“No judge shall put to Winners or Best of Breed any Scottish Terrier not showing real Terrier character in the ring.” 43

44. 44

45. REMEMBER, HOW TO S-P-E-L-L:
Sturdy boned w/ Substance
Compact & Low
Overall Balance/Symmetry
Terrier
Temperament
Intense “Varminty” Expression
Effortless Movement (Reach/Drive)
Choose your winners! 45

46. The Scottish Terrier Club of America wishes to thank the entire membership for their cooperation in creating this presentation.
WOOF! 46