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Published byGwen Short Modified over 9 years ago
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Andy Lian Gabriel Miranda Chris McManus Drew Pearson Andrew Perez
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Design motor control system for the Solar Jackets solar racing vehicle Continuing work from previous group Fall 2010 System responsibilities: Electric motor operation Central communication between vehicle subsystems
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Test bench construction Safety systems designed and installed Functioning motor control using serial and analog signals
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Effective cruise control Switch between serial and analog control Air gap adjustment and control Effective load testing
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Dynamic control of motor air gap Functional cruise control using SBC Regenerative braking Load testing Communication with vehicle subsystems
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Air gap between rotor and stator Adjustable while motor in use ▪ Increase air gap –> Increase top speed/Decrease torque ▪ Decrease air gap –> Decrease top speed/Increase torque Need highest torque when gap is minimized ▪ 35-40 in-lb (640 oz-in)
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Stepper Motor Planetary Gear Set Specs ▪ ~120 oz-in ▪ 4.5” L x 3.2” H x 2.2” W ▪ 12 VDC ▪ SBC Control Pricing ▪ Motor: $227-$336 ▪ Gearbox: $452-$589
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Window Lift Motor ▪ FIRST Robotics Specs ▪ 82 in-lb ▪ 12 VDC Pricing ▪ $60-$80
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ProsCons Option 1 (Stepper Motor) -SBC Control -Precise Control -Price -Size -Need gearbox Option 2 (Window Lift Motor) -Compact Size -Price -Hard to find info -Need encoder
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All I/O except serial interface lines Serial used to check status of controller
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Configures controller Provides all inputs Checks controller status
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Controller prevents change from serial to discrete or vice-versa while coasting Proposed solution: Keep controller in serial mode Run inputs to SBC IFMSBC Inputs
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Responsibilities Automated motor control Vehicle subsystem communication
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RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
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RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
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RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
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Speed control mode Speed is represented by throttle pot voltage ▪ Full voltage represents full speed Braking is represented by regen pot voltage Torque control mode Difference in pot voltages determines motor phase current Motor phase current is proportional to torque
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Values exist in registers on motor controller SBC routines include Cruise control Regenerative braking control Report motor condition to other subsystems Respond to condition of other subsystems
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Use motor-generator setup Will provide Verification of motor and cruise control functionality Variable loading of motor
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Previous test setup
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Generator Added for load testing Connected via shaft
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Variable load Mimic drive cycles
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With permission from Professor Habetler or Harley, we will conduct load testing in Van Leer Room W 139. We will receive help from Stefan Grubic
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Successful operation of Fall 2010 motor setup SBC code restructuring and cleaning Preliminary load test strategy Preliminary air gap control system specs
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Successful compilation of SBC code Select air gap adjustment motor Serial control of motor Write cruise control algorithm Load and test motor Regenerative braking algorithm/setup Communicate with other subsystems
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